Paul Goble
Staunton, August 27 – For many ordinary
Russians, the exodus of some of their country’s top athletes is something hard
to accept (windowoneurasia2.blogspot.com/2018/08/many-of-russias-best-athletes-now.html); for the Russian intelligentsia, the departure of the
country’s best young musicians strikes at the heart of their definition of
their country and its culture.
And that is exactly what is
happening now, according to an article by Aram Ter-Gazaryan in today’s Nezavisimaya gazeta. Because of its
special meaning for Russian intellectuals concerned about their culture, it
deserves more attention than a first glance might suggest (ng.ru/kartblansh/2018-08-27/3_7297_kart.html).
All
too often, the independent journalist says, graduates of Russian music
schools after receiving a diploma either
leave the profession altogether or go abroad where there are more opportunities
to gain experience and get promoted to better jobs. Some manage to do so in Russia, but fewer now
than ever in the past, Ter-Gazaryan says.
A major reason for this problem, he
continues, is that many music students have an unrealistic understanding of what
is possible and are not ready to go from being winners of music competitions
while students to the position of instructors or music workers in distant provincial
orchestras.
The ministry of culture could do something
about this, the journalist continues, but it has failed to do provide students
with guidance or recent graduates with support for musical activities, steps it
routinely took in Soviet times. As a result, ever more people are now talking
about the Soviet system of sending graduates to specific jobs and then overseeing
their advancement.
“Despite the fact that we cursed
this at the time,” Ter-Gazaryan says, many now realize that “this was not that
bad a system: the students who finished conservatives, if they didn’t get top
jobs, nonetheless got positions with a guaranteed income. Today, this system
doesn’t exist, and that is the chief tragedy of our profession,” pianist Denis
Matsuyev tells the journalist.
As a result, Ter-Gazaryan says, “Russian
musicians have greater chances to find work in other countries. European and
American orchestras willingly hire them. They are given needed support, and the
governments and foundations pay for their training in the best musical schools
of the world.”
Russia could compete with this if it
had the money and if it organized a system whereby young musicians could get
chances to hone their skills in various places around the country rather than
be stuck in a single place for an indeterminate period, their most likely fate
at the present time if they do not move abroad.
Unless this changes and changes
soon, the Nezavisimaya gazeta journalist concludes, Russia will lose a
generation of musicians and with it one of the key parts of its proud national
culture. When and if it will be able to recover are open questions.
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