Paul
Goble
Staunton, December 30 – For the third
time in a row, St. Petersburg is being ruled by “people from Moscow,” Mikhail
Shevchuk says. Such officials are not necessarily Muscovites as some might think
but rather “people examined, approved and confirmed in office by the supreme
power.” They thus bring a Moscow perspective regardless of where they are from.
The St. Petersburg journalist says
that Aleksandr Beglov “like his two predecessors” was sent to the Northern Capital
from Moscow; but in contrast to them, he is not the product of the capital’s
governor training center but rather a member of “the guards’ cohort,” that is, “an
old acquaintance of the president” (region.expert/mummiespb/).
Russians love to give St. Petersburg
beautiful epithets like the naval capital and window on Europe and the city of
three revolutions but now it has become primarily “a bureaucratic capital,” Shevchuk
says. It copies Moscow and is forced to use Moscow’s money and Moscow’s model for
everything even when that is against the interests of the city.
Alienating Europeans from visiting the
city because of Moscow’s anti-NATO statements may seem fine to “people from
Moscow” but hardly to Petersburgers who don’t think visits by Germans or Dutch
are about “feeding NATO” as officials like to say but about sharing a common
European past and future.
Now, there are more Chinese tourists
in St. Petersburg than Dutch or German ones, as if Peter the Greet opened a
window not to Europe but to Asia.” Of course, the authorities are pleased: the
Chinese are less likely to contaminate the residents of the Northern Capital. “There
is the language barrier, don’t you know?”
This Muscovite attitude toward St.
Petersburg leads to absurdities, Shevchuk says. “There is a committee on Arctic
affairs in the city, but there isn’t one, for example, on the affairs of the Baltic
Sea, even though the Arctic is far away, and the Baltic is in front of our eyes.”
Beglov shows himself committed to
continuing this downgrading of the city. His first foreign visit by tradition
was to Finland, but instead of meeting with young engineers and programmers who
have fled St. Petersburg to work there, he met with veterans of the World War
II blockade.
He has been copying Moscow in other
ways as well: He got money from Moscow to build a park like the one in Moscow and
is currently reforming the city’s transportation infrastructure not in the ways
that the city requires but in ones that copy whatever Moscow officials are
doing in Moscow.
The distinctiveness of St. Petersburg
is being minimized, and for residents, maintaining their traditional feelings
of standing apart from the rest of Russia requires an act of will. The city is being “mummified,” reduced to the
common logic of Russian, that is, Muscovite, reality rather than growing
organically.
Even the new logo eliminates almost
all reference to the city except its name – and the placement of one letter
suggesting its bridges! One wonders, the
journalist says, “how many people will guess what this means without
explanations.” Probably a lot more than those in Moscow responsible for it.
Not long ago, Petersburg was “the
flagship of democratic changes in post-Soviet Russia.” But now even its
Legislative Assembly which was at the forefront of these, is afraid to hold a
session commemorating them. “Not a single deputy” called for doing so. Their city is now under “outside rule,” that
is, by Moscow.
It recalls the city’s fate when it
was surrounded by the blockade, but such recollections are encouraging. That
blockade ended, and “sooner or later,” the current one will end as well.
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