Paul
Goble
Staunton, May 19 – Stepan Solzhenitsyn,
son of the Soviet dissident and Nobel laureate who gained fame for his GULAG
Archipelago, now heads a major coal company in Russia that now belongs to Andrey
Melnichenko, the dollar billionaire oligarch, but whose mines were first
developed by Stalin-era GULAG prisoners.
In reporting this, sociologist Igor
Eidman points out that “the founder of the oligarchic system in Russia was not
Putin or even Yeltsin; it was Stalin.” Using the blood of GULAG inmates, Stalin
laid the foundations for the enormous wealth that oligarchs now have and are
using for yachts and palaces (kasparov.ru/material.php?id=5EC40AC383E0B).
“It couldn’t have been otherwise,”
the commentator continues. “Stalin created an Asiatic administrative system in
which economic resources were under the control of the bureaucracy.” And in
Russia, that bureaucracy as all such bureaucracies “sooner or later” do, “privatized
the property under its control.”
Thus, “oligarchic business connected
with the nomenklatura received from its hands this Stalinist inheritance,”
Eidman says.
According to the sociologist, “only
in one case did the heirs of the chekists share their wealth with the
descendant of a political prisoner” of Stalin’s time. And that action “was not
accidental” because the individual involved turned out to be the son of “’the
chief political prisoner of the USSR,” Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn.
That action recalls how “colonial
elites accepted into their ranks the children of the tribes they conquered who surrendered
to them” and sought their mercy. Solzhenitsyn, who was the leader or at least “moral
authority” of the inmates of the GULAG, “at the end of his life surrendered to
the victorious chekists.”
The historian and novelist did so
not out of selfish motives but rather from ideological considerations.
Solzhenitsyn the elder “denounced Stalin,” but at the same time, he “just like
Stalin, hatred the humanistic heritage of the Enlightenment and despised
representative democracy and pluralism.”
And even while he criticized Soviet
ideology, Eidman continues, Solzhenitsyn “dreamed about a national,
Orthodox-authoritarian regime. It is thus not surprising that ‘on his way to the
grave,’ he blessed another lover of archaic ideas and another hater or freedom,
the little Stalin Putin.”
His children and his widow fit right
into the chekist Russian elite and for many years have been trading the lobbying
possibilities which the family’s world famous name gives them” to the only
thing the chekists can give them, wealth based far too often on the slave labor
of Stalin’s time, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn did so much to expose.
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