Paul
Goble
Staunton, June 26 – Vladimir Putin
said during his Russia-1 interview that the government would not function well
if instead of focusing on current tasks, people were trying to figure out who
would be his successor. “It is necessary to work, not look for successors.” But
there are three signs, Maksim Mironov says, that the Kremlin leader feels he is
becoming one.
The
Russian scholar who works in Spain argues that three aspects of Putin’s behavior
in recent months concerning the proposed constitutional amendments and the way
he has chosen to secure their approval show that to be the case and that he is
trying to prevent others from reaching the same conclusion (echo.msk.ru/blog/mmironov/2666707-echo/).
First of all, Mironov says, Putin’s
fear that he is becoming a lame duck is shown by the timing of his decision to
ensure that he can remain in power. His term still has four years to run, and
earlier in his rule, he not only did not discuss modifying the constitution so
early but did not talk about the issue of a successor at all.
Putin and the elite around him
assumed then that his enormous popularity was sufficient to ensure that he
would be re-elected and the system would remain stable. But now his popularity
has declined to the point that some are beginning to ask whether that is still
the case. In that context, “four years is a long time,” and Putin may face more
electoral defeats in that period.
Second, Putin’s fears about becoming
a lame duck are reflected in the procedure he has chosen to push through the
constitutional amendments. He has changed the basic law before but never seen
the need for such voting. That was because he had a reserve of popular support,
but now Putin needs to show the people and the elites that he can still generate
it.
The fact that he needs to show this
to others, and possibly to himself, is an obvious indication that he and others
have doubts that he has that kind of support anymore, Mironov suggests.
And third, his choice to use “all-Russian
voting” rather than a formal referendum also suggests he is worried about the
possibility that he could not get support for what he wants to do any other
way. Indeed, while extending his time in
office is his goal, his propaganda machine has downplayed that in favor of talk
about other issues, yet another indication of his concern.
“This means,” Mironov says, “that
Putin is not entirely certain that if the people were given a direct question
[on the extension of his time in office] that he would receive a positive
response from it” despite the entirely “fake” procedure and his nearly
unlimited opportunities for falsification.
“In such circumstances,” the Russian
scholar continues, “the significant of call elections during the next four
years grows. Putin by his own visage shows that he is already uncomfortable,
that he is not certain of popular support, and that his position is now shaky.”
“Therefore,” he concludes, “the
opposition must seriously focus on all regional elections and seek the defeat
of candidates who are for the powers that be. The elections of the last two
years have shown that this is an absolutely real possibility.” Putin’s behavior
makes its achievement even more important.
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