Paul
Goble
Staunton, May 25 – Russia is
dangerously ill, infected with Kremlin-promoted “intolerance, aggression,
militarism and chauvinism,” a Kyiv commentator suggests, and there is a great
danger because of Vladimir Putin’s actions in Ukraine, that this “virus” will
spread to that country and perhaps others as well.
And if that infection sets in and
Ukraine thus becomes increasingly like its very ill northern neighbor, then
Ukraine’s survival as a separate and independent state will matter less than it
should and Putin will have gained a victory that he should not have achieved,
according to Mikhail Dubinyansky (pravda.com.ua/rus/articles/2014/05/24/7025811/).
In an essay in yesterday’s “Ukrainskaya
Pravda,” the Kyiv commentator says that in Russia today, “hatred is again
considered a civic responsibility, cruelty a virtue, despotism a good thing,
and the seizure of the territories of others the occasion for an all-people’s
holiday.” Millions have been infected with this “virus.”
It is spread everywhere, he
continues, “on Russian television and in social networks, in drunken conversations
and official declarations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian
Federation. It infects old and young,
poor and well-off, the openly lumpen and those who until recently had seemed
intelligent and kind.”
This disease justifies any shameful
act of the authorities, celebrates the use of force, and leads Russians to take
up arms and “hate everyone: America, Europe, NATO, Georgia, Ukraine, the Balts,
[the Central Asians], democrats, liberals, gays, the irreligious, and the
semi-mythical Banderites.”
Only “an insignificant part of
Russian society” seems immune, Dubinyansky says, and they are demonized as “’national
traitors.’”
Not surprisingly, this very ill body “represents a
serious threat to those around it,” infecting these countries with its own
disease as they attempt to combat Russian aggression against them. Dangerously, that is what appears to be
happening in at least some segments of the Ukrainian population.
“Until
recently, we asserted that Ukraine is not Russia. Our society was much better:
softer, more tolerant and more human. They had Chechnya, Daghestan, Nort-Ost
and Beslan, [while] we had 20 years of peaceful life. They had a civil war in
the center of Moscow,” something that until recently Ukrainians couldn’t
imagine happening in their own capital.
“But
as it turned out, it was not so difficult to descend to the Russian level,” he
continues. “The first symptoms of the neighbor’s disease appeared in Ukraine several
years ago and at first touched only the political elite.” Three years ago,
Ukraine got “its own Khodorkovsky: the president of Ukraine dispensed with his
competitor by throwing the former premier into prison.”
“Ukrainian
politics had never known anything like that before,” and many Ukrainians hoped
that Europe would intervene to reverse things. But then on November 30, 2013, “the
Russian disease burst onto the streets: peaceful meetings in Ukraine had never
been dispersed with such cruelty.” That helped spread the Russian disease to
the broader Ukrainian population.
To
be sure, Putin did everything he could to spread this infection into Ukraine, “and
the main carriers of the Russian disease became the pro-Russian forces,
Dobinyansky writes, “but patriotic society which opposed the Kremlin” also
played a role in the spread of this infection in Ukraine.
As
tensions rose, many defenders of Ukraine became more like the opponents of
Ukraine. On May 2, he points out, all too many Ukrainians viewed those who died
in Odessa not as fellow human beings “but only as enemies,” the clearest
indication of how far the spread of the Russian disease has advanced.
Indeed,
the “Pravda Ukrainy” commentator argues, “present-day Ukraine is divided” not
just between “patriots and traitors” and “separatists and defenders of
territorial integrity” but between those “who are gladdened by enemy bodies
because they are enemies and those who cannot be gladdened because they are
bodies.”
Tragically
and unfortunately, “war has its own laws and its own pitiless logic.” If one is
to fight as an equal, one often must adopt some of what the enemy is doing: “’Evil
gives birth to evil,’ ‘an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth,’ ‘if the enemy
does not surrender, he must be destroyed.’” In Ukraine, these have become “our
daily life.”
“If
the separatists kidnap and torture people ... of beat and kill pro-Ukrainian
demonstrators, this means” in the minds of those infected with the Russian
disease “that one must not stand on ceremony and display humanity,” Dobinyansky
writes.
“If
Moscow conducts a full-scale information war with the use of Dmitry Kiselev,
then this means [in the minds of those infected] that the Ukrainian media
should forget about objectivity, impartiality, and other democratic standards.”
And
if Russia forms a united front which tolerates no dissent, then for such people
Ukraine should do the same. As a result,
“liberalism and tolerance are at risk of defeat while cruelty is given a chance
for victory” – a victory not only over Putin but one “over one’s own humanity.”
If
Putin succeeds in making Ukraine like Russia by spreading the Russian disease,
Dobinyansky suggests, the Kremlin leader will have won no matter how much or
how little territory he will have seized. And although the Kyiv commentator
does not say so, this may be Putin’s gravest crime of all in Ukraine.
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