Paul
Goble
Staunton, May 19 – Putin’s Russia is
“already almost a totalitarian state,” one in which “citizens are losing their
individual rights” and “government propaganda is stupefying people,” according
to a declaration of 52 leading human rights activists, opposition political
leaders, and commentators, who collectively form the December Roundtable.
Among those who signed it were
Lyudmila Alekseyeva, Vladimir Voynovich, Leonid Gozman, Andrey Zubov, Mikhail
Kasyanov, Mikhail Krasnov, Vadim Lushkevich, Boris Nemtsov, Andrey Piontkovsky,
Lev Ponomaryev, Vadim Prokhorov, Liliya Shevtsova, and Igor Yakovenko (chaskor.ru/article/eto_uzhe_pochti_totalitarnoe_gosudarstvo_36027).
The joint statement, signed on May
14 but posted on the Chaskor.ru portal only today, outlines nine ways in which the
Putin regime is carrying out “an attack on basic constitutional rights and
freedoms” and then suggests some of the ways that Russians can resist and
ultimately reverse this trend.
First, Putin’s anti-terrorist “package”
gives the FSB “unprecedented” opportunities to monitor citizens, threatens to
impose tight government regulation over Internet bloggers who remain one of the
last channels of free expression, requires Internet data bases to be on servers
based in Russia, and sharply limits anonymous cash transfers.
Second, the Russian government, “starting
from the proposition that the Internet is an invention of the CIA, is seeking to
impose filters of the kind that already exist in China and North Korea, take
control of the main operators of the RUNet, and restrict access in a variety of
other ways.
Third, the declaration says, the
Russian government is closing or restricting the activity of what it deems to
be “disloyal” media. It has cut Russian
access to Kasparov.ru, Yezh.ru, and Grani.ru and it has deprived Dozhd TV, the
last independent television network in Russia, of the channels it requires to
operate.
Fourth, it continues its attack on
non-governmental organizations, expanding the powers of the authorities to do
unscheduled checking of the activities of the NGOs, and it is considering
legislation “concerning the forced registration of NGOs as foreign agents” as
well as a decree that would allow the government to shut down NGOs without a
court hearing and decision.
Fifth, the Putin regime has refused
to secure the right of citizens to peaceable assembly, “completely ignoring”
the findings of the OSCE Venetian Commission. It has introduced legislation
increasing legal penalties for violating official rules, and it continues to
allow the militia and other security forces to violate the law in order to
block meetings.
Sixth, the
declaration says, “the authorities are raising doubts about guarantees for free
and honest elections and of the right to referenda” by supporting legislation that
would make it extraordinarily difficult for opposition groups to get on the
ballot and by a decision of the Constitutional Court permitting “uncontrolled” advance
voting.
Seventh,
the authorities are not allowing citizens to exercise their rights to local
self-administration by eliminating direct elections of mayors and city
councils.
Eighth,
the powers that be are restructuring the court system in a way that deprives
judges of independence and thus threatens their ability to render justice.
And
ninth, the Putin regime, in violation of Article 13 of the Constitution, “is
trying to impose on society a single ideology” and to promote “the ideological
consolidation” of the population “around the political leadership of the
country” by talking about “national
traitors,” prohibiting an honest discussion of World War II, by insisting that “Russia
is not Europe,” by introducing a single state history textbook, and by limiting
academic freedom and “primitivizing education.”
All
of these actions, the signatories say, are occurring in combination with “an
attempt to return to an aggressive imperial policy,” “a mass propagandistic
attack on Russian citizens,” and the use of offensive lies in order to “form in
the consciousness of Russian citizens images of external and internal enemies.”
“We
maintain,” the signatories say, “that a transition to a totalitarian regime of
a fascist (but not Nazi) type of regime is occurring,” that this is happening
because of the choices of “a group of people who are exploiting power which
they did not regime by right or by law” and who calculate that they will be
able to retain power by imposing on the country an aggressive chauvinism and
imperial aggression” and thus “distract society from real problems.”
They
continue: “The overwhelming majority of the political elite,” although “dissatisfied
with what is occurring” is “paralyzed by its own fear,” even as a large part of
the population has bought into the mass propaganda about the wounds they supposedly
suffered because of the demise of the USSR.
“If
this mix of fear and indifference continues, then our country is doomed,” the
signatories say. “Having fallen apart, Russia will disappear.” And in the process, they add, an untold
number of people will suffer both within the Russian Federation and beyond its
borders in the course of this “agony.”
Hope
lies with those members of civil society who have broadened the activity of
that segment of the population in recent years. And that in turn means, the declaration
says, that “if there is hope with us, then there is hope in Russian society.”
“We
are obligated to use all opportunities to pevent a national catastrophe for
Russia. We appeal to all social and
political forces with a call to consolidate and immediately prepare and begin
to carry out a plan of joint actions. We
appeal to all representatives of the political elite of the Putin regime to
find in themselves to course to oppose the insanity of evil which is being
imposed on us.” We must “form a united front of free citizens for a democratic
Russia.”
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