Paul Goble
Staunton,
February 26 – Stalin’s deportation of the Chechens and Ingush began on February
23, 1944, a date both peoples hold sacred but one that Chechen leader Ramzan
Kadyrov moved a decade ago to May 10th in order to mollify Moscow
which marks that day as Defender of the Fatherland Day and to play down the
event by linking it to the anniversary of his father’s death.
But
this year, unexpectedly, Kadyrov ordered the anniversary to marked on the correct
day – and the day it was marked by the late Chechen President Dzhokhar Dudayev
and even Kadyrov’s father, Akhmet Kadyrov, sparking intense discussions as to
why he made this move and also why now (caucasustimes.com/ru/kadyrov-napomnil-moskve-o-sebe-i-chechencah/ and kavkazr.com/a/29790243.html).
He may have been shamed into it by
Ingush leader Yunus-Bek Yevkurov’s deference to the opinions of his people (windowoneurasia2.blogspot.com/2019/02/for-deported-peoples-stalin-remains.html),
or Kadyrov may have wanted to send a protest to Moscow over the corruption
arrests in the region.
Moreover, some say, the Chechen leader
may have decided on this step to show his anger at Russian military types who
have become increasingly angry at and even alarmed by Kadyrov’s independent
stance. Or he may have been affected by the
increasingly powerful Chechen sector of the Internet which very much wants the
commemoration to be on February 23.
But one Chechen university
instructor provides what could be the real reason: Kadyrov has declared 2019 to
be the Year of the Galanchozh District.
It was there that one of the most horrific events of the deportation
occurred when dozens of men, women and children were rounded up in buildings
and then burnt to death.
Not marking the anniversary this
past week could very well have triggered the kind of v violent protest in that
mountainous region that Kadyrov, ever mindful of his own reputation as the man
who pacified Chechnya and keeps it under control, certainly doesn’t want or
need at the present time.
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