Paul
Goble
Staunton, July 10 – Everyone recognizes
that the package of amendments approved on July 1 make Vladimir Putin ruler for
life; but what is less widely recognized, commentator Dmitry Milin says, is that
these same amendments have made his United Russia Party a permanency as well,
thus making it ever more like the CPSU in Soviet times.
That creates a serious problem, he
argues, because any party that remains in power for a long time without any
experience of being in opposition or even seriously challenged will attract
careerists and the corrupt and become ever less useful as a party whatever its
utility as a management tool (kasparov.ru/material.php?id=5F06DBEC7F76E).
Or
to use Viktor Chernomyrdin’s lapidary expression, which Milin does, “Whatever
party you create in Russia, it will turn out like the CPSU,” and suffer from
all the shortcomings of that institution. According to the commentator, this is
a systemic problem and deeper than the issue of whether Putin will remain in
power or not.
Neither
parties which are always in power nor parties which are always in opposition
are in fact anything more than simulacra of political parties elsewhere. The
first become a collection of officials who have power but no sense of
responsibility; the second of people who are good at criticizing but lack
experience with ruling and often aren’t ready to assume office.
For
United Russia to avoid that, a situation must be created in which it will lose
power and go into opposition to a government organized by any other party,
Milin says. Then, its careerists will fall away, seeking preferment from those
who have power and the party will learn to be responsive and responsible to the
population.
That
won’t be easy to arrange because those who have power now won’t want to give it
up for any period of time and those who might come to power would not have a
deep enough bench of their own supporters capable of filling key positions.
If
such an opposition did come to power, in fact, and chose loyalists over competent
people, then “we would obtain the reproduction of Putinism, of ‘a party of friends’”
who might end by behaving in an even more grotesque form than United Russia has
in recent years, the commentator suggests.
Consider
for a minute whom Navalny or someone else might make prime minister or the
ministers of internal affairs, foreign affairs, defense of finances. “If for
example he made the head of Rosneft or Gazprom one of his close allies, “can
you be certain that such an individual would take less and work better than
Miller or Sechin?”
“I
am afraid,” Milin concludes, “that our problem is not who will replace Putin.”
Rather it is how Russia will escape from being ruled by a party of “’the
friends of power.” As far as one can tell, “we as a country are still not
prepared to do that.”
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