Paul
Goble
Staunton, December 20 – Many Russian
commentators, observing the ongoing populist wave in various Western countries,
have been suggesting that this trend will fundamentally change the West and
ultimately spread to Russia as well. But Znak commentator Gleb Kuznetsov argues
that there is no basis for either conclusion.
He he points out that “the main
problem of populism is that it doesn’t change anything. It only says that it is
necessary to change everything,” but no populist movement or leader has “a
well-defined image of the future” or plans for implementing it (znak.com/2016-12-19/politiki_populisty_poluchayut_podderzhku_v_evrope_i_ssha_zhdet_li_eto_rossiyu).
And he observes that there are two
compelling reasons to think that populism won’t spread to Russia. On the one
hand, anyone who tried to promote such ideas independently of the regime would
soon be jailed or worse. And on the other, the Kremlin is quite ready to coopt
populist slogans precisely because it sees that they can prevent change rather
than promote it.
Kuznetsov takes up the problem of
populism in the West. According to him, “the anti-elite and anti-bureaucratic
voting in Great Britain – Brexit – has led only to the appearance of work for
several hundred bureaucrats who have begun with high salaries to develop the
procedure for an exit.”
And in the US, “Trump, who achieved
his victory under slogans calling for a struggle against family dealings,
clans, and lobbyism has brought to the White House his own children, the wife
of the leader of the Republican leader of the Senate, as well as numerous
relatives, friends and business partners.”
The incoming president “promised to
put all lobbyists up against the wall and ‘drain the Washington swamp,’ but
already now lobbyists are enjoying a level of power in the US which they never
had earlier.” Trump’s nominee for defense secretary was pushed by the lobbying
of former Vice President Dick Cheney and former Secretary of State Condoleezza
Rice.
And Trump’s telephone call with the president
of Taiwan, something that infuriated Beijing, was pushed by the lobbying
efforts of former Republican presidential candidate and influential senator,
Bob Dole. In short and with remarkable
speed, the “populist” Trump has expanded the very forces he won the election by
saying he’d defeat.
Populists in the US and elsewhere can
only expect two things in the future: “total disappointment” when they realize
that those they voted for aren’t going to do what they promised and the
increasing use of populist rhetoric by “’systemic politicians’” who will use it
and discard it just as quickly.
As far as Russia is concerned,
Kuznetsov says, “both Trump and the Brexit activists and many other Western
populists would set in a Russian prison about a week after the start of their election
campaign.” The Kremlin has both the laws in place to do just that and has
demonstrated its willingness to use them for its own purposes.
And at the same time, the Znak
commentator points out, Putin and his regime have shown themselves willing to
use populist rhetoric even though they have no plans to implement their
promises either. Consequently, the spread of a real populist challenge to
Russia is unlikely and “most probably impossible.”
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