Paul
Goble
Staunton, July 26 – Anatoly Nemiyan,
a specialist on the Muslim world who blogs under the screen name “El Murid,”
says that the country’s regions must be involved in restructuring the Russian
Federation or the Russian Federation will face the prospect of rapid
disintegration (business-gazeta.ru/article/432769).
The reason that there is so much turbulence
in Russia and the other post-Soviet states, El Murid says, is that “unfortunately”
in most of them “the people are far from ready to share responsibility for
their fate with the powers that be and the powers that be are completely
unprepared to give the people the right to decide anything.”
“Ukraine and Georgia have advanced
along this path further than” Russia has, he continues; and the Russian
Federation faces the prospect that it too will pass through many of the color
revolutions and turbulence that the other countries have, albeit in a different
form because of Russia’s size and diversity.
According to El Murid, “in Russia at
present there are only two organized forces – organized crime and the regional
elites … As a result, either the regional elites will take the leader and
regulate the process of the reformatting of the country, which perhaps will
lead us toward federalization or organized crime will and lead to … the disintegration
of the country.”
The choice is not far off, he
continues. “I think that already this fall will begin events which will very
quickly push us toward such decisions. All the talk about liberals, patriots,
leftists, rightists, and so on is meaningless because there are only these two
organized forces,” one of which will gain the upper hand.
Despite what many think, El Murid
says, “the siloviki never were, are not today and never will be subjects of the
political process.” They are only forces that will be used by one side or
another in this conflict. They are quite prepared to follow one or the other
side depending on who is on top.
The blogger says that Russia must “as
quickly as possible more from the feudal order in which an extremely small group
of people take for themselves practically all the national wealth.” When that happens, many possibilities will
open up for Russians and for the country as a whole.
To achieve that goal, “only regional
elites are capable of carrying out a clear policy” if they stop trying to get
as much from the federal budget as each can and think more broadly about the
needs of the Russian Federation as a whole. Whether they can do so, he says,
remains very much an open question.
The danger of disintegration of Russia
is real just as that danger is real for Ukraine, El Murid argues. If that happens, the fate of these countries
will depend in large measure on how those disintegrations occur. If they are
organized, the problems will not be so great; if they aren’t, the situation
will be a Hobbesian war of all against all.
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