Paul
Goble
Staunton, March 16 – Hundreds of
Russian scholars, writers and journalists have signed two petitions denouncing
Vladimir Putin’s constitutional amendments, the way in which they will allow
him to serve as president for life and the manner in which he is pushing them
through as an unconstitutional usurpation of power that threatens Russia’s
future.
The
first, which remains open for signature (echo.msk.ru/blog/echomsk/2606224-echo/
and docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSclA4ooUoaMbUsczUGKh2B7HZ1NgvL4lB8AVaZz_wt29twiGw/viewform)
says that the threat of “a deep constitutional crisis and illegal anti-constitutional
coup hands over our country” and calls on everyone to block this “pseudo-legal”
move.
It says that “three main
circumstances convince us of this.” First, the zeroing out of presidential
terms allowing Putin to serve for life violates the letter and spirit of the
constitution, treats him as somehow superior to others, and contradicts both
“good sense and a sense of justice.”
Second, many of the amendments affect
parts of the constitution which are not supposed to be modified except by
extraordinary means and that “violate the principle of equality before the law
and guarantees of the rights and freedoms of the individual, contradict the
principles of federalism, the division of powers, the independence of the
judicial system and the autonomy of local administration.”
And third, “we are deeply concerned
by the crude violation of the order of adopting amendments to the Constitution”
and are convinced that if the amendments adopted in this way are allowed to go
into force, this will constitute a destruction of the legal order as
established by the existing Constitution and thus be an anti-constitutional
coup.”
“Such a development of events will
undermine the possibility of the evolutionary development of our country on the
basis of the principles of the power and freedoms of the people and threaten to
end with a new tragedy of national discord,” the declaration continues.
And it concludes that “recognizing
the historical importance of this moment, we all on all citizens who are not
indifferent and political and social workers to make all possible efforts for
returning the situation to legality and the constitutional order.”
The second declaration issued by the
initiative group of the Congress of the Intelligentsia (echo.msk.ru/blog/echomsk/2606202-echo/)
makes many of the same points, demands that the approval process including the
referendum be stopped, and concludes that regular changes of those who hold
office by means of elections is “the only peaceful and legitimate means of
resolving the problems confronting Russia.”
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