Paul
Goble
Staunton, May 1 – Had the Soviet
Union fell apart after a protracted battle, Russians might still be upset that
it happened; but the ease with which it disintegrated has made it an obsession
because they suspect that there was either some conspiracy behind the scenes or
because there was a flaw in that state that may exist in the Russian Federation
as well.
Thus, military commentator Sergey
Kuzmitsky develops an idea Vladimir Putin has often expressed, that the USSR
fell apart as it did because Lenin and the Bolsheviks at the beginning created
national republics with institutions that resembled those of independent states
(topwar.ru/170784-pochemu-sssr-raspalsja-tak-legko-i-pochemu-jeto-nas-do-sih-por-volnuet.html).
But in contrast to the Kremlin
leader, Kuzmitsky focuses on the speed of the collapse of the Soviet
Union. As things spun out of control at
the end of the 1980s, he says, “no one rose to the defense of the USSR: not the
party, not the army and not the special services.” The August Putsch was “so
strange and toothless that one doesn’t want to remember it.
Instead, each of these groups saw
benefits to itself from the disintegration of the country: republic party
leaders got to become presidents, party and military elites in Russia got to
grow rich through privatization, and the special services found that they could
have even more power if the CPSU was swept away.
In thinking about why the USSR came
apart so easily and quickly, he continues, one must not deceive oneself into
thinking that the country was destroyed by “democrats, Russophobes, Gorbachev
or people from the outside. It was one by the very sasme people who had power
in the Soviet Union” but wanted something more.
“It seems to me,” Kuzmitsky says, “that
today one must not be for the Soviet Union or against it. It doesn’t exist, and
never will exist again in its former format. One must approach it as part of
our own history. That which happened happened and it is impossible to change
it. Both the creation and the collapse of the USSR already took place.”
He continues: “In contrast to the
present and the future, it is impossible to change the past. Therefore, one
should try to understand what it was and then look always forward into the
future” even if one believes there is no “statute of limitations” on crimes
like the disintegration of the USSR.
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