Paul
Goble
Staunton, May 30 – Even a single
incident of female sexual mutilation must be combatted and those responsible
punished, Ingush activists say; but efforts by Moscow politicians and
journalists to black the reputation of Ingushetia by playing up the extent of a
marginal problem there must also be opposed.
Earlier this month, a Russian
politician called attention to a horrific case of a young women who reportedly
had been subject to such an operation in a Magas hospital, implying that this
was somehow typical of Ingush society as a whole (windowoneurasia2.blogspot.com/2020/05/russian-politicians-feminists-demand.html).
For many, this may have seemed
entirely plausible given documentation about the extent of the problem in
Daghestan (srji.org/resources/search/proizvodstvo-kalechashchikh-operatsiy-na-polovykh-organakh-u-devochek-v-respublike-dagestan/),
and the willingness of those unfamiliar with the North Caucasus to assume that what
is true of one place is true of all.
But what may be true in one is
rarely true of all, and three Ingush experts, rights activist Timur Akiyev,
journalist Izabella Yevloyeva, and lawyer Tamerlan Akiyev, say that the
phenomenon while perhaps widespread in Daghestan is uncharacteristic of
Ingushetia (kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/350123/).
Timur Akiyev, head of the Ingush
section of Memorial, says that female mutilation is rare in the republic. “As
far as I am aware,” he continues, this operation is “not practiced among
Ingush. And if someone does use this barbaric method, then this is being done in
secret and hidden from the population.”
The case Moscow writers have devoted
so much attention to came to light only because one parent objected to what the
other parent did, not because there is a specific ban on this practice in
Russian law that the authorities could act on independently of such
reports. There should be such a law.
Izabella Yevloyeva, the editor of the independent Fortanga
news portal, adds that she learned about this practice “only a few years ago
when it attracted widespread public attention in Daghestan. And I couldn’t
imagine that such a practice exists in Ingushetia,” adding that “I have not
encountered” any cases in the republic.
She
continues that the practice is abhorrent to her and that doctors who conduct
such operations “must be held responsible and the young women given
psychological help.”
And
lawyer Tamerlan Akiyev agrees that female mutilation is rare in Ingushetia.
There are some people in the republic who may seek to practice it, but it
certainly is not the widespread problem some have suggested. A legal ban on this horrific behavior would
eliminate even those, but Russian law lacks such a ban.
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