Paul Goble
Staunton,
March 27 – Some Russians explain the holding of a conference in St. Petersburg
of fascists from around the world by suggesting that those are the only
supporters Vladimir Putin can find in much the same way they excuse Stalin for
becoming an ally with Hitler via the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact.
That is
part of the truth, Vitaly Portnikov says; but it is not all of it. Instead,
both with Stalin in 1939 and with Putin today, Moscow and foreign fascists feel
like blood brothers, a reflection of the fact that “the USSR was a Reich and
the Reich was the USSR” in Stalin’s times, a commonality Putin has restored (grani.ru/opinion/portnikov/m.239587.html).
“Stalin
had many friends abroad,” the Kyiv commentator points out, including the entire
Communist International, leftwing intellectuals of Europe and the United States,
and so on who were ready to sing his praises both because they believed in “the
bright future” of communism and because they were afraid of Hitler.
The
Soviet dictator thus had a choice, and he “chose Hitler and ‘a friendship
sealed in blood’ not because he was afraid of an attack by the Reich and wanted
to win time for preparations for war as supporters of the leader even now say
but because he saw in Hitler a fellow spirit.”
When
Hitler’s foreign minister von Ribbentrop visited the Kremlin, he said that he “felt
himself there as among old party comrades.” And Stalin had the same reaction: “he
saw that national socialism is the natural and logical continuation of Soviet
socialism and that there was nothing that could scare him away from the insane
ideology of the Reich.”
Hitler
had nothing on Stalin in terms of horrors: they were as “similar as two drops
of water. And thus, Portnikov says, “Stalin
became Hitler’s ally by conviction and his enemy in spite of that because of
the megalomania of the Berlin madman.”
And the Soviet leader showed that in another way as well.
As soon
as Stalin “together with the civilized world” had defeated Hitler, the commentator
continues, the Kremlin leader began to erect “on the ruins of his own country
and the space it had conquered a new Reich.”
“Putin
and his entourage are simply continuing this construction albeit in a smaller
scale,” he writes. The Lubyanka
contingent “does not know how to build anything except a Reich because the NKVD
and the Gestapo as a rule adopted on occupied territories one and the same
buildings and thoroughly copied each other’s methods.”
“Of course,” Portnikov concedes, “Putin
and his entourage think more about money and less about ideology just as Stalin
thought less about ideology and more about power. It is possible that for
Hitler ideology was of the essence while for Stalin or Putin, it is only a
cover.”
But that is of secondary importance given how much blood
both spilled and how “neither Stalin’s Soviet Union nor Putin’s Russia can
offer its residents any other ideology except hatred to the rest of the world.”
Consequently, “the neo-Nazis come to Russia not because of a misconception but
because here they are at home.”
Indeed, since the time of Hitler’s suicide and Mussolini’s
execution, “Russia is now the only country in which worshipers of fascism in
all its forms can feel comfortable,” something Putin has made possible and by
which he has “insulted” not only the memory of those who fought Hitler 70 years
ago but also the lives of Russians today.
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