Paul
Goble
Staunton, March 18 – Vladimir Putin’s
illegal occupation and annexation of Ukraine’s Crimean peninsula, the first anniversary
of which is being marked today, has proved comparable to the October 1917
Bolshevik Revolution in terms of its impact on Russia and will eventually will
be recognized and reviled as equally tragic, according to Boris Vishnevsky.
“A year ago,” the Yabloko deputy in
St. Petersburg’s Legislative Assembly says, Russia could have stopped short of
this. It could have avoided invading a neighboring country whose people it then
called “fraternal.” And it could have respected rather than torn up the
international agreements it had signed (echo.msk.ru/blog/boris_vis/1513452-echo/).
“A year ago,” he continues, it could
have avoided the step which has left it “the object of distrust in the eyes of
the entire world except for cannibalistic, corrupt, terrorist or other regimes dependent
on Russia.” And it could have avoided the enormous number of human victims in
Ukraine and in Russia itself.
“A year ago,” Russia could have
lived according to its own laws which just like those of Ukraine do not make
provision for one region to leave one country and join another via referendum
or any other action. Indeed, it could have remembered that those who seek to do
that in Russia face five years in jail.
And “a year ago, it would have been
still possible to stop,” to “stop lying about ‘the will of the people of
Crimea,’” as expressed under the watchful eye of Russian troops and so fraudulent
that only the most criminal or dependent states are prepared to recognize it as
legitimate.
Russia could have stopped “lying
about the supposed ‘persecutions of ethnic Russian in Crimea’ … and the
supposed threats to Crimea from ‘Banderites’ and ‘nationalists,’ whose horrific
hordes supposedly were planning to intervene in Crimea even though no one ever
saw them.”
But “as is well known,” Vishnevsky
says, “the Russian powers that be went along another path … the path of war and
blood and of suffering and victims.” In the process, they “converted the lie
into state policy and hatred into the state ideology,” they “transposed good
and evil,” and they undermined
all the best that had existed.
By
their actions, the Russian authorities put Russia on an escalator in which the
only direction is down, “into an economic dead end, into political isolation,
and into the third world.” And that means that there is “only one means
available to change this direction and that is to change the powers who are not
capable of going in another way.”
There
is a model for this, and ironically, it also occurred on March 18th,
but not a year ago. Instead, 25 years ago in 1990, Vishnevsky says. On that
day, Russians throughout the RSFSR went to the polls and voted the communists
out of office and the opposition in, something those sitting behind the Kremlin
walls did not expect.
The
country’s leaders at that time as now had the much-ballyhooed “’administrative
resources’” in their hands, but, as Vishnevsky points out, “that did not
have any importance when tens of millions of citizens began to want change and
told the people in power: ‘get out!’” The same thing can and will happen again,
he suggests.
The St.
Petersburg deputy is certainly right about the extent to which Putin’s
Anschluss represents a turning point in Russian history equivalent in its
tragic consequences to Lenin’s coup d’etat in October 1917 and one that all
people of good will Russians and non-Russians alike can only hope will be rejected
and reversed in the future just as the 1917 events have been.
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