Paul
Goble
Staunton, October 3 – Anatoly Oktisyuk,
a Kyiv analyst, says there are four reasons why, however much optimism about
the future Ukrainians now have, their country could ultimately fall back under
Moscow’s control: diplomatic problems, economic failures, incomplete reform,
and the declining importance of ‘the Ukrainian question’ on the international
agenda.
In a commentary yesterday, the
senior analyst at the International Center for Research on the Future offers
the following pessimistic assessment: “After several electoral cycles, Ukraine
could again fall under the influence of the Kremlin” (apostrophe.com.ua/article/politics/2015-10-02/chetyire-prichinyi-kotoryie-mogut-pozvolit-kremlyu-vernut-kontrol-nad-ukrainoy/2355).
To understand the risks they are
running and the ways in which they might avoid them, Oktisyuk says, Ukrainians
should consider what has happened in Georgia: “After the government changed in
this Caucasus country and its Western partners shifted their geopolitical
emphases, the Kremlin sharply increased its influence in Tbilisi.”
If Ukrainians are not careful, “Ukraine
risks following the Georgian path,” the Kyiv analyst says. As the current crisis drags on, he says, the
basic reserves of the country are being exhausted and will not be able to stay
out of the Kremlin’s “orbit of influence” at some point in the future.
There are obvious reasons concern
both domestic and foreign. At home, he continues, Ukrainian leaders have failed
to implement the kind of reforms that will make the country attractive to all
its citizens; and abroad, Ukrainian diplomats have failed to “articulate and
defend the national interests of the country.”
Indeed, in the latter case, “a real
risk exists that ‘the Ukrainian question’ is receding into the background
because of the migration crisis in the EU and the Syrian conflict.” If that
happens, Ukraine will find itself in much the same position and with many of
the same prospects as Georgia.
There are four factors whose
existence will allow Russia to “strengthen its influence and pressure on
Ukraine,” he says:
First of all, Oktisyuk writes, “this can occur because of the slowness of
reforms,” something the West has insisted on but now views Kyiv as having
failed to implement quickly enough.
Everyone must understand that “only real reforms will help the country
escape its systemic crisis.”
Second, “the difficult economic
system is creating conditions for protest attitudes in society,” something that
eventually not only radical and populist parties but more mainstream ones will
exploit. And those “pragmatic” ones may
then come to power and, as in Georgia, then pursue “a pragmatic economic policy
with all partners, including Russia.”
Third, according to the Kyiv
analyst, “the struggle with corruption is the second war and main threat for
Ukraine” which still has a corrupt government, the corruption of which not only
drains resources but generates apathy and alienation among the Ukrainian people
about the value of participation in political life.
And fourth, Kyiv’s diplomacy is
anything but strong, he suggests. As a
result, and again like Georgia, Ukraine is at risk of falling off the radar
screen of Western leaders, something that will make it easy prey for Russia and
the expansion of Russian influence in the country.
“In order not to repeat the Georgian
case,” Oktisyuk says, “the Ukrainian authorities must start by destroying the
old system and building an attractive country for the life of its citizens.”
And that will require the reform of the government apparatus, “which is the
main motor of the state machine.”
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