Paul Goble
Staunton,
December 7 – Kyrgyz in Kyrgyzstan are increasingly agitated by reports that
China has incarcerated some 50,000 of their co-ethnics in Xinjiang in political
re-education camps on trumped up charges that the Kyrgyz there, one of the most
un-Islamic of Turkic peoples, are Islamic radicals.
And
other Kyrgyz are upset about the influx of ethnic Chinese into Kyrgyzstan,
their intermarriage with Kyrgyz women, and their increasing prominence in the
economy and public life. Some even fear that if this trend continues,
Kyrgyzstan will be absorbed by China within two decades.
Marat
Tagayev, a member of the Committee for the Support of Chinese Kyrgyz, says that
only three to five percent of the Kyrgyz in Xinjiang are religious Muslims; but
despite that, Beijing is oppressing them as if they are (ritmeurasia.org/news--2018-12-07--desjatki-tysjach-kirgizov-opredeleny-kitajskimi-vlastjami-v-trudovye-lagerja-39983).
Other
members of the committee say the same thing and note that anti-Chinese
attitudes are intensifying in Kyrgyzstan as a result. Those attitudes had been
growing because of the increasing number of Chinese who now live and work
permanently in the republic. There are an estimated 100,000 ethnic Chinese out
of the country’s six million people.
They
occupy prominent places in trade and business, something Kyrgyz don’t like. But
Bishkek can do little: at present, Kyrgyzstan owes 40 percent of its foreign
debt to China and depends on China for trade and the development of the Silk
Road. That has already led some in the population
to protest.
According
to Bishkek political analyst Igor Shestakov, there have been pickets at the UN office
about the Chinese. But because the government hasn’t taken a strong position on
the re-education camps, ever more Kyrgyz media figures and politicians are
speaking out, often in extremely radical ways.
One
Kyrgyz parliamentary deputy, Tazabek Ikramov, has even suggested that if things
continue as they are now, Kyrgyzstan’s national security will be at risk and
even that “20 years from now, we could become a province of China” (kyrtag.kg/ru/news/cherez-20-let-kyrgyzstan-riskuet-stat-kitayskoy-provintsiey-deputat-ikramov).
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