Paul Goble
Staunton,
January 8 – In Soviet times, CPSU officials thought they could rewrite history
at will by erasing parts of it that had become inconvenient, as David King
documented in his classic 1997 study, The Commissar Vanishes. They were often successful because they had
near total control of the media as it existed at that time.
But the Internet has changed things, because
it means that nothing is ever completely erased; and as a result, trying to rub
it out for the benefit of the current rulers typically backfires, calling
attention to the people and events that the new Russian powers that be want people
in that country and elsewhere to forget.
And
quite often Russian officials make the situation worse for themselves by making
high-profile declarations that what they are doing has not relation to a
despised past, thus ensuring that ever more Russians will focus on that past
and even more on its links to the present.
Three
such cases have emerged in the last week alone.
The first is perhaps the most absurd: Russian officials at the “Russia
is My History” park in Moscow covered over references in a chronology to three
events the Putin regime wishes people would forget: the Kursk disaster in 2000,
the Nord-Ost incident 2002 and the Beslan tragedy in 2004.
Officials
tried to deny responsibility by insisting upon being queried that the chronology
wasn’t part of the “official” exhibit and therefore they did not bear
responsibility for the metal plates covering up references to these events,
words that again will attract even more attention to them (tvrain.ru/news/rossija_moja_istorija-478390/).
The second occurred in Daghestan
when officials at night and by stealth took down a marble plinth Kumyk
activists had erected which told the story of their ancestors’ liberation in
1918 by Turkish forces in three languages, Kumyk, Turkish and Russian, and put
in its place one only in Russia and with references to “unnamed” armies whose
soldiers fell for “the freedom of Russia and Daghestan.”
Not surprisingly, the Kumyks are
angry but so too are the Turks who played a major role in this battle and who aren’t
thrilled that Russian officials or non-Russian officials under Russian control
are so obsessed about whiting out their contribution to their fellow Turkic nation
(windowoneurasia2.blogspot.com/2019/01/daghestans-kumyks-outraged-after-local.html).
And the third involves a statement
by Valery Maksimenko, the deputy head of the Russian penal system who declared
that it is “incorrect” to compare Russia’s camps and jails with their Soviet
predecessors like the GULAG. Today, he insists, “there are no mass violations
of human rights, no torture, and no use of physical force except when necessary
to control things.
The FSIN official may feel that he
has put a stop to such comparisons, but almost certainly he has ensured that
even those who had never considered the current Russian prison system as the
GULAG of today will now at least consider it, the exact opposite of what the
Kremlin certainly wants (meduza.io/short/2019/01/06/nikakogo-naslediya-gulaga-v-nashey-sisteme-segodnya-net-zamestitel-glavy-fsin-o-pytkah).
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