Paul
Goble
Staunton, August 15 – The Putin
myth, created in 1999 to generate unquestioning support for the man behind it,
has in the 20th year of his reign finally died, “the most consequential
event in Russia since its creation,” Andrey Piontkovsky says, not because it
means he is about to be overthrown but because without it, no one will
voluntarily come to his defense.
What this means, the Russian
commentator suggests, is that the population no longer views him as their
defender against the bureaucracy but rather as the defender of the increasingly
hated bureaucracy against them, as part of the problem rather than part of the
solution (kasparov.ru/material.php?id=5D5480CD951E1).
And at the same time, it means that
while some in the bureaucracy may support him against the population by inertia,
fear, or simple obedience, that may be enough to keep him in office for some
time to come. But without what the Chinese call the mandate of heaven, Putin wll
face new challenges within the elite now and can’t depend on their support in
the future.
That changes the nature of political
life in Russia because it in effect reduces Putin to one politician among many
rather than as someone standing above the fray and means that he will be
casting about for some new means of restoring the previous status quo, possibly
by using nuclear blackmail against the West to show himself and his regime as
special and eternal.
As often happens in authoritarian
regimes, Piontkovsky continues, the ruler’s standing with the elites and the population
collapses when he demonstrates “his inability to fulfill a number of basic
functions” and thus becomes someone others can and will challenge rather than
someone viewed as inevitable and permanent.
“For us Soviet people,” the commentator
says, this recalls “the classic formula of the transition of nomenklatura
power: ‘It turns out our Father isn’t a Father but a bastard.’” Many in the current elite certainly view
things that way already, but their fight is going to be even more intense because
unlike their Soviet predecessors, they have huge amounts of property to divide.
And that may give a new impulse to
what Piontkovsky calls “the mobilization party” within the Kremlin who are
convinced that the only way they can maintain themselves in this situation is
by going to the brink of nuclear war in the hope that the West will blink, back
down, and give Putin and themselves a new lease on power.
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