Paul
Goble
Staunton, September 21 – The powers that
be in Russian regions are generally more “despotic” than those in Moscow not
only with regard to political rights, something that has often been pointed
out, but also concerning any activity out of the ordinary, according to Kamil Galeyev,
The Tatar commentator reminds that “Voltaire
characterized the Ottoman Empire as a despotism in the capital with badly
organized republics in the provinces,” but the situation in Russia today, he
argues, is “exactly the opposite,” with it having “despotism in the provinces
and a badly organized republic in the capital” (idelreal.org/a/30160244.html).
“Any provincial activist or
businessman,” he continues, “can confirm that residents of Moscow enjoy an
order more freedom, political, civic and economic, than do residents of the
regions.” The reasons for that are two-fold:
Moscow has sucked up many of the best from the regions, and the capital is too large
for officials to intervene as they can in smaller places.
This creates “a vicious circle,” in
which Moscow “pulls out of the provinces everything living” and those in power
in the provinces complete the process by cracking down on efforts that would pass
largely unmolested in the capital, leading even more people to flee from them
to it.
Galyev gives two examples to make
his point. In Karachayevo-Cherkessia,
officials forced the closing of a non-political school for children simply
because, in the words of its creator Bella Shakhmirza, she wouldn’t give bribes
to them and they had no better way to fill their days and show that they are in
charge.
And in Tatarstan, officials forced
our Tabris Yarullina as head of the World Forum of Tatar Youth and member of the
World Congress of Tatars apparently because they viewed him as a threat because
of his youth and popularity with the population – and possibly because of
orders from Moscow as well.
Regional siloviki like their Moscow
counterparts “think that by mechanically destroying anything that rises above
mediocrity, they will hold out longer. True,
this will eventually lead to the full degeneration of society, but our leaders
do not think in the long term.” The big difference between Moscow and the provinces
is that siloviki in the latter have more opportunities
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