Paul
Goble
Staunton, September 25 – In a
development that may reflect coverage of the Moscow protests but that could
point to a broader sea change in Russian attitudes in a direction that challenges
the authorities, a new Levada Center poll conducted in August finds that
Russians are less concerned about economic issues than they were and more focused
on political questions.
Even with the declines in attention
to economic problems, however, Russians are still more worried about them than
they are about political issues; but the declines over the last year in concern
about the former and increases over the same period about the latter are nonetheless
striking (levada.ru/2019/09/25/trevozhashhie-problemy-2/).
Asked about which of a list of
issues they were most concerned about, Russians told Levada polltakers that they
were less worried about prices rises than a year ago, 59 percent as opposed to
72 percent; less about poverty, 42 percent as against 52 percent; and rising
unemployment, 36 percent compared to 48 percent.
Over the same period, they said that
they were more concerned about corruption and bribery (41 percent as against 33
percent), the impossibility of getting justice in the courts (13 percent
against nine percent), the repressive actions of siloviki (11 percent compared
to seven percent), and conflicts among the branches of the state (six percent
against three percent).
Perhaps equally important, however,
is the fact the percentage of Russia respondents concerned about human rights
in general rose only one percent (from
six to seven percent) and that the share concerned about “the weakness of state
power” jumped from nine percent last year to 15 percent this.
The survey found stable or falling
levels of concern about ethnic conflicts, terrorism and crime but a large rise
in the share of Russians who say they are worried about immigration, up from ten
percent a year ago to 18 percent now and a doubling of the percentage fearful of
the spread of HIV/AIDS from four percent to eight.
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