Paul Goble
Staunton,
September 16 – Albert Razin, the Udmurt scholar who committed suicide by
self-immolation to call attention to the threats to his national language, in
fact “gave his life not for Udmurtia but for Russia,” Vladislav Inozemtsev
says; “and if we do not listen too his dying voice, we will be committing a
mistake more dangerous than any state crime.”
In a comment for
the Kremlin without Towers telegram channel, the Russian economist and
commentator says that is because by his action, Razin called the attention of
the world to real danger: By its actions against the non-Russian languages,
Moscow is threatening the survival of the country (t.me/kremlebezBashennik/9152).
“Russia
historically was formed as an empire, and like the empires of Western Europe,
it had both settlement colonies and territories controlled by purely military
methods.” The Russian Empire didn’t end
in 1917-1918 for two reasons: the Bolsheviks proclaimed that nations had the right
of self-determination, and they dispensed with what had been its ethno-national
nature.
Inozemtsev
continues: “the Soviet Union collapsed in 1990-1991 but Russia alas did nto
change its imperial nature. Within it remained both the settlement colonies
beyond the Urals who are more ‘colonial’ now than they were in Yadrintsev’s
time as well as the territories of the North Caucasus seized in colonial war.”
And the Russian
scholar pointedly reminds his readers that “the fraction of Russians in the
population of Ingushetia now is less than was the fraction of British people
among the residents of Kenya in 1955 or the French in Indochina in 1952.”
But the most
serious and dangerous development after 1991 was “the disappearance of
‘sovietness’ which allowed the population of the country at least formally to
consider itself ‘a new historical community of people’” and replaced it with
“’the Russian world’ with its ‘genetic code’ and Orthodox religion.”
This “new
construction,” Inozemtsev says, appears to be “very unstable.” In Sooviet
times, “’the subjects’ were exclusively the national republics, one of which
was called Russian. The subjects of the Russian Federation are more than 20
national formations and more than 60 territorial ones.”
“The Soviet
Union was a treaty-based federation from 1922 until its end: the Russian
federal treaty of March 31, 1992, was suppressed by the super-presidential
Constitution already in the next year.
The system of Russia’s so-called ‘federalism’ is nominal – nowhere in
the world do the subjects of a federation have such limited authority.”
Moscow is
convinced that a country in which 78 percent of the population belongs to the
titular nation is “guaranteed” from any disintegration, “but the reality is
more complicated than it seems,” the Russian economist continues.
In contrast to
the empires build by European states, the Russian one did not expand and
contract in a “pulsating” way, something that ensured they would remain
flexible. Instead, it “expanded
constantly and long along lost the necessary flexibility” needed to adapt to
new circumstances.
“78 percent may
seem a good argument for an empire, but 22 national republics within the
country reduce this to nothing. By not recognizing this, the powers that be are
leading the country toward a catastrophe.” But Albert Razin understood it,
Inozemtsev says, and he thus died “not for Udmurtia but for Russia” as a whole.
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