Paul
Goble
Staunton, December 17 – Vladimir
Putin often says that Lenin laid a mine under the continuing existence of the
Russian state by creating the non-Russian republics, but now, the Nezygar telegram
channel suggests the Kremlin leader himself may be doing the same thing by
pursuing a union state with Belarus.
Like Lenin who established the republics
as a compromise to save his own power, Nezygar says, Putin has been
pursuing a union state with Belarus primarily to solve his 2024 problem, seeking
to create a new state so that he can continue to be president without having to
violate the Russian constitution (https://t.me/russica2/21821).
The
telegram channel says that this short-term focus appears to hav led Putin to
move in a direction that, if as seems likely the union state were to collapse
as the USSR did, could lead to the loss of an enormous part of the state Moscow
now controls. That direction, as suggested by Nikolay Sergeyev of the Institute
for the CIS involves expanding Belarus while annexing it.
Sergeyev,
the channel continues, has said that there are plans to rename Belarus the
Belorussky district and to add to it Smolensk, Pskov and Kaliningrad Oblasts,
something he and others apparently believe would soften the blow to Belarusians
over the loss of their sovereignty and independence.
According to Nezygar,
Lukashenka has long been aware of such plans. After all, a short time ago, he “publicly
recalled that in Soviet times, the issue of joining Kaliningrad Oblast to
Belarus was considered.” His words at the time were viewed as hyperbolic and
absurd but now they appear to reflect talk in Moscow.
But if the Kremlin were to decide to
add several Russian oblasts to a future Belarusian “district” within a union
state, such an entity could eventually play exactly the opposite role that
Moscow intends. Were the union state to collapse, Moscow would lose far more
territory and its borders pushed further east than anyone now can imagine.
There is an obvious precedent for
such a conclusion, the telegram channel says; and that was Khrushchev’s
decision to give Crimea to Ukraine to cement Ukraine more fully into the
USSR. But a few decades later, Nezygar
continues, that action helped power Ukraine’s independence and the demise
of the Soviet Union.
The telegram channel’s suggested
scenario may be no more than an effort by some in Moscow to block discussions
of creating an expanded Belarus “district,” but it may also be something more,
the recognition by at least a few in Moscow that absorbing Belarus could
backfire.
After all, to recall a slightly more
distant example, many have suggested that had Stalin not annexed the three
Baltic countries, western Belarus and western Ukraine, the Soviet Union might
have lasted far longer given the impact of the national movements in the
Baltics and of the western portions of Belarus and Ukraine in the national movements
in those two republics.
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