Paul
Goble
Staunton, December 14 – Thirty years
ago today, Academician Andrey Sakharov died at the age of 68, silencing one of
Russia’s most important moral voices. On this anniversary, a Moscow newspaper
has published an article Anatoly Sobchak wrote in 1998 but was unable to get published
in which he suggested that Sakharov like Galina Starovoitova was murdered.
Sobchak’s widow, Senator Lyudmila
Narusova, says that her late husband, the former mayor of St. Petersburg, wrote
the article “Sakharov, Starovoitova – Who’s Next?” in Paris in December 1998
because he did not believe the official version that his partner in the
Inter-Regional Deputies Group died of natural causes.
Unfortunately, she continues, all
the Moscow and St. Petersburg outlets in which Sobchak tried to publish this
explosive material refused; and as a result, it has remained in her family
archive until now (mk.ru/politics/2019/12/13/andreya-sakharova-ubili-otravlyayushhim-veshhestvom-neizvestnaya-statya-sobchaka.html).
“I do not believe in the natural
death of Sakharov. It was too unexpected” for both his friends and political
opponents, Sobchak wrote. Instead, he
argued, Sakharov’s opponents from the nomenklatura killed him as they later
killed Galina Starovoitova because of his immense moral authority and
influence.
The timing of Sakharov’s demise also
raises suspicions, Sobchak argued. He died “not long before the planned
all-union miners strike, the initiator and inspirer of which he was and also on
the eve of the Second Congress of Peoples Deputies, thus “essentially weakening
the position of democratic forces” and giving a victory to “the ruling
nomenklatura.”
Narusova says that Sobchak had been
told by a chemist he knew that Sakharov was killed by a substance which stops
the heart without leaving a trace.
Sergey Lukashevsky, director of the
Sakharov Center, says that there were suspicions about Sakharov’s death in the
1990s but that they had been dismissed by the academician’s widow Elena Bonner.
And Lukashevsky stressed that the Nobelist really did have a weak heart because
of his life in exile and hunger strikes (echo.msk.ru/news/2554253-echo.html).
In his view, the head of the Sakharov
Center continues, Sakharov died of natural causes but Russians are ever more
ready to believe that he was murdered because “everyone sees the large number of
murders and attempted murders” that the government doesn’t thoroughly
investigate and that many are prepared to believe the Kremlin is behind.
“This is a very sad, alarming and
horrific symptom,” Lukashevsky adds. “And given this background, of course,
those suspicions and concerns which were expressed in the 1990s take on a
completely different aspect now.” What is ironic is that now the Sakharov Center
itself has been labelled a foreign agent by the Putin regime.
Sobchak himself died two years after
writing this hitherto unpublished article, and there were suspicions about his
death as well. But after an investigation, they were dismissed (newsru.com/russia/14dec2019/saharov_sobchak.html).
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