Paul
Goble
Staunton, March 2 -- In advance of
the Duma elections, many groups are seeking to organize new political parties.
Few of these are registered and most haven’t generated much interest. But one,
although not also yet registered, that has attracted some attention on the
Internet and has members in 20 federal subjects is the new Federative Party of Russia.
Three of its leaders, Oleg
Khomutinnikov, Vladimir Zhilkin, and Aleksandr Kiselevich, all from the Chernozem
region of central Russia, outlined their program for MK-Chernozem, the
largest newspaper in that area (chr.mk.ru/politics/2020/03/02/zachem-i-dlya-kogo-chernozeme-rozhdaet-novye-politicheskie-proekty.html
and at region.expert/fedparty-interview/).
Their
main programmatic points are the following:
·
“Our country is
a federation, a union of equal subjects. This is written in the Constitution
and is the basis of the federative treaty. But in fact, federalism in Russia
has turned out to be fake.”
·
“People in the
regions beyond the Moscow ring road feel the organization of economic and
political life in the country is unjust and seek a way out … We see that way
out in the development of federalism.”
·
“Power must
belong to the regions rather than having everyone serve Moscow. We know better
how we should live. Money earned locally must develop the regions and not only Moscow.
The main idea of the party … is the equality of the subjects.
·
“Income from
natural resources must go to each citizen.”
·
“The country
needs a clean environment … We must not solve the ecological problems of the center
at the expense of the regions.”
·
“There must be
an independent court. We don’t believe bureaucrats in judicial robes and want
to elect them ourselves.”
·
Rumors to the
contrary, “Mikhail Khodorkovsky does not have any relationship to the party or
its foundation. He now lives abroad, and the party is the affair of people from
the regions within Russia.”
·
“Constitutional
changes are needed: one man cannot decide for the entire country and rule in
fact for life … [But] all talk about a State Council and other artificial
institutions is a path to the past. There must be direct elections at all
levels.”
·
“People are fed
up with the chaos in the country. They are fed up with empty promises, falsified
voting, oligarch-thieves, and lying on television.”
·
“The
problem of the political system in Russia is that everyone builds pyramids and
no one tries to create a community. That is how our state is constructed. It
has turned out that people are not equal.” Instead, one is a boss; and the rest
are to take his orders.
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