Paul
Goble
Staunton, June 8 – The Russian
government is currently discussing a measure which may seem populist but in
fact will have the effect of giving Vladimir Putin new leverage on the top
managers of major corporations in the Russian Federation by allowing him the
power to determine their salaries.
According to Kommersant, the
government is discussing the possibility of limiting the total annual
compensation of the managers of state companies, state corporations, and those
businesses under state control to no more than 30 million rubles (450,000 US
dollars) (kommersant.ru/doc/4372677).
Such a move might be popular with
many Russians who earn nothing like so much, although discussion of this limit
does have the effect of calling attention to just how large the difference in
incomes and wealth between those at the top and everyone else is and thus infuriating
those it is supposed to calm.
But the most important consequence
of this measure if it is indeed adopted comes from an exception it inserts:
under the terms now being discussed, Putin will have the right to exempt this
or that leader from the limit and thus to earn much more. That will allow him
to show preference to those who are especially loyal and thus encourage loyalty
as such.
Many top managers are currently paid
far more and would thus suffer a hit unless they showed the kind of deference
to Putin that he wants. That sets up a complicated game: Most will be angry
that they have to give up anything but will feel compelled to go along with the
new system to keep their wealth.
That may help Putin in one way; but
it will beyond doubt hurt him in another. He will thus come to be seen by the
population as personally responsible for the high salaries that the corporate
elite that does go along will continue to get. And consequently, the Russian
people will have yet another reason to be angry at someone who won’t help them
but will the rich.
Moscow has talked about limiting corporate
pay many times during Putin’s rule, but efforts to do so have foundered on how
to arrange things so that the Kremlin won’t infuriate corporate leaders and
prompt them to think about opposing what Putin wants to do. It is thus possible
that this reform will founder on that dangerous rock as well.
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