Paul
Goble
Staunton, August 12 – Twenty years
ago this week, the first great disaster of Vladimir Putin’s time in power took
place: the sinking of the Kursk submarine with massive loss of life in
large part because of Moscow’s refusal to accept outside assistance that might
have saved the lives of Russian naval personnel on board.
But that tragedy has continued to
cast a shadow on Russia because it marked the beginning of Putin’s policies of hiding
the truth rather than exposing it and lying boldly and punishing any Russians
or others who try to expose the truth of what the Kremlin has been doing, Boris
Kuznetsov says.
Kuznetsov, a lawyer, has sought to
defend the interests of the members of the 55 families of Russian submariners
who died when the Kursk sank. He has written a book about that event; and to
try to shut him up, Moscow first launched a criminal case against him and then
forced him to emigrate and obtain political asylum in the United States.
Now, on the 20th
anniversary of the loss of the submarine, he has traced Putin’s policies of coverup
from that event to what he describes as the coup d’etat the Kremlin
leader has carried out with his constitutional amendments in an important and
detailed article in Moscow’s New Times (newtimes.ru/articles/detail/196662?fcc).
Most governments faced with such a
tragedy would have launched an investigation into why it happened, brought those
responsible to justice, and worked to ensure that nothing of the same kind ever
happened again. But the Putin regime, while it did stage an investigation, concluded
that coverups and lies serve its purposes far better.
Consequently, what began with an
effort to escape any responsibility for the Kursk disaster has become the state
policy of the Kremlin leader, Kuznetsov argues.
From the outset, Putin sought to
avoid responsibility by blaming others, including the West and the oligarchs,
and to prevent anyone from finding out about the true state of the Russian navy.
It did not have any means of rescuing sailors from a downed submarine, even
though other countries have developed such techniques.
And in the years since first with
regard to the Kursk and then ever more widely, Putin has adopted a three-pronged
strategy whenever there are problems: first, denial and lies; second, expanding
the number of things declared secret, and third, engaging in mythmaking by
promoting Russian and even foreign films and stories presenting his alternative
reality.
Kuznetsov argues that “Putin began to lie with the
Kursk and finished with the Constitution of the Russian Federation,” a document
he has repeatedly said has gotten in the way of what he wants to do and that he
has now gutted, opening the way to an untrammeled dictatorship.
That tragic arc in Russia’s present-day
history began with the Kursk, the loss of which is casting an ever-darkening
shadow on the country’s future.
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