Paul
Goble
Staunton, September 20 – Yevgeny
Fedorov, a member of the pro-Putin United Russia fraction in the Russian State
Duma, is circulating a petition calling for a constitutional amendment that
would end the legal requirement that Russia subordinates its action to its
treaties and international law.
He told “Nezavisimaya gazeta” that
such a step is part of a broader effort to change the current situation in
which “the Russian legal system is so penetrated by an Anglo-Saxon spirit up to
and including the titles of positions such as presidents, municipalities,
mayors and so on” (ng.ru/politics/2014-09-18/1_antimaidan.html).
If
Fedorov’s proposal were to be accepted, Moscow would be free to ignore any of
its international obligations. It is unlikely to be – indeed, this may be
nothing more than a Putin-created opportunity to make Putin look “responsible”
in the eyes of the West – but it reflects a habit of mind of Russian exceptionalism
that threatens both Russia and the world.
Other Duma
members are preparing amendments to the Russian constitution that would end the
ban on a state ideology, and these ideas will be at the center for
demonstrations being organized by the Russian National Liberation Movement in some
200 cities across the Russian Federation a week from today.
Given the
centrality of ideology in the Soviet system and the view that the 1993
constitutional ban on such an ideology was and in many quarters remains a
central bulwark against the restoration of communism, calls to end that ban are
likely to attract more attention. But the end of the requirement that Russia
subordinate itself to international law may be important.
Unfortunately, it may have even more
support in Russia at this time. Aleksey
Mukhin, the general director of the Center for Political Information, told “Nezavisimaya
gazeta” that he believes this is a “wise” proposal and one moreover which
really does not need general discussion.
When the 1993 Constitution was
adopted, he says, most people believed that all countries would live according
to international law, “but the situation has shown with time that international
institutions can be used in the interests of particular groups of countries or
particular countries, and therefore this mechanism does not work.”
It is
thus “stupid” to retain such a provision in the Russian Constitution, Mukhin
says, yet another indication of Russia’s move away from the conventions of the
international system and one that should serve as a warning to others that any
agreements Moscow does sign are pieces of paper that it may soon tear up when
it finds such a step convenient or profitable.
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