Paul
Goble
Staunton, September 24 – Moscow’s
decision to conduct a military exercise on Wrangel Island and its dispatch
there of soldiers from the Eastern Military District threatens the delicate
ecosystem of that island and violates Russian law and Russian promises to
protect that UNESCO-listed world wildlife site, according to Greenpeace Russia.
In a statement released yesterday,
the Russian environmental group said that it was especially concerned because
the soldiers were being sent into a wildlife sanctuary despite the likelihood
that such military actions would threaten the extremely rare flora and fauna
there (sobkorr.ru/news/542173E83A254.html).
Conducting military exercises on the
territory of a wildlife preserve, Greenpeace Russia noted, is “the crudest violation
of Russian law” which prevents anyone from visiting it without the permission
of Russian natural resource officials. “It is difficult to imagine,” the organization
said, how it could have happened that 100 soldiers would have been allowed
access.
But they have been there since the
end of August, Greenpeace Russia said, when officials announced that they were
building a base for Russia’s Pacific Fleet in the Arctic.
Among the species of wildlife most
likely to be threatened by this intervention, the group continued, are polar
bears for whom Wrangel Island is a “birthing place.” If it is disturbed, there
is a very real threat that the bears in this part of the Arctic will die out.
That would eliminate one of the reasons Wrangel Island was declared a world
wildlife heritage site in the first place.
Such Russian actions thus appear to
violate the UN Convention on the World Cultural and Natural Resources Heritage,
Greenpeace Russia said, and they thus raise the possibility that Wrangel Island
might soon be shifted from UNESCO’s list of world wildlife heritage sites onto
its list of places where that heritage is under threat.
That would be a “shameful development
for any civilized country,” the environmental group concluded.
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