Paul
Goble
Staunton, June 19 – Historians,
including Russian ones, have pointed out that Vladimir Putin’s claims that
Crimea has been Russian from time immemorial are simply wrong, but nonetheless,
many Russians and some in the West remain inclined to believe the Kremlin
leader or at least not to challenge his latest fantasy.
But perhaps such people will be convinced
by the findings of genographic science which shows that the Crimean Tatars are not
some arrivistes from the east but carry the genes of peope from the West as
well and that given their genetic makeup they are truly the indigenous people
of that Ukrainian peninsula.
Inci Bowman, a Crimean Tatar all of
whose grandparents were also Crimean Tatars, the executive secretary of the
International Committee for Crimea and formerly a historian of medicine at the
University of Texas at Galveston, recently had herself tested to determine her
DNA ancestry.
She has now posted the results on
the ICC portal. They are instructive and underscore why Putin and his
supporters are wrong and why the Crimean Tatars have the right to view
themselves as the true indigenous people of that land who have nowhere else to
go (http://www.iccrimea.org/reports/genographic-results.html).
After describing her ancestors and
her experience using the DNA Ancestry Kit Geno 2.0, Dr. Bowman reports that its
findings show that she as a Crimean Tatar has the following genetic background:
28 percent from Northern Asian peoples, 22 percent from Northern European ones,
20 percent from Southwest Asian and Mediterranean ones each, seven percent from
Southeast Asians, and two percent from Native Americans.
She writes that this means that she
is “37 percent Asian, 42 percent European, and 20 percent Middle East” and
notes that “perhaps the most surprising is the two percent Native American
genes” that she carries. “This does not mean,” she continues, that her “ancestors
married Native Americans.” Instead, it indicates that “some of [her] very
distant ancestors were among those who migrated to the North American continent
about 20,000 years ago.”
“The above DNA test results, Dr.
Bowman continues, “reaffirm what we have known from history: that Crimean Tatars
are descendants of the various peoples who settled and lived in Crimea for
centuries. The Crimean Tatars, indigenous people of Crimea, did not just come
from the East, as many are inclined to think. Rather, they are the descendants
of the people who moved to Crimea from different directions: Scythians, Goths,
Byzantines, Genovese, and Turkic groups such as Khazars, Kipchaks, Tatars and
Ottoman Turks.
“No doubt,” she continues, “there
are thousands of Crimean Tatars living in Crimea today who have a similar
genetic makeup to [hers]. Some may have more Asian genes or more European genes
perhaps. To those ultranationalist Russians who say to Crimean Tatars “Go back
to where you came from,” one may respond: “Where should they go? They have
nowhere to go but Crimea.”
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