Paul
Goble
Staunton, August 12 – Like Hitler,
Vladimir Putin believes that the West will not live up to its commitments,
Andrey Piontkovsky says, a view that some in Western governments are
unwittingly encouraging by continuing to send senior officials to Moscow to
seek agreement with him much as Neville Chamberlain did with the Nazi leader by
going to Munich.
The Russian commentator now in exile
makes this argument in an essay on the Kasparov.ru portal, drawing on what he
suggests are Ekho Moskvy chief editor Aleksey Venediktov’s remarkable
statements about Putin’s thinking in an interview given last week to the Polish
journal, “Nowa Europa Wscodnia.”
(Piontkovsky’s commentary is at kasparov.ru/material.php?id=57AC956D8BDC8. Venediktov’s interview appeared in Polish (new.org.pl/2659,post.html). A
Russian translation of the Moscow editor’s remarks can be found at inosmi.ru/politic/20160804/237432372.html.)
In his interview, Piontkovsky says,
Venediktov explained that he sees his task as a journalist not to justify or
judge those in power but rather to penetrate, understand and communicate “their
internal logic.” That makes his comments about Putin’s intentions even more
interesting and valuable because they are really Putin’s rather than Venediktov’s.
Given that, the Russian commentator
says, one can conclude that the Kremlin leader has some specific views that the
West and Russians as well need to focus on and figure out how they should
react.
First, it is now clear from
Venediktov’s remarks, that Putin “wants to return to the international
arrangements of the Yalta and Potsdam agreements. Such a model makes the world
more secure because the powers divide among themselves responsibility and
control,” with Moscow having responsibility “for the Donbass and for all
Ukraine.”
What is occurring in Ukraine, in
this Putinist view, “is creating a disbalance in international relations.”
Second, according to the editor
relaying what Putin thinks, Poles do not need “to fear Russian tanks.” If anyone should be concerned about their
movements, it should be the Baltic countries because “our main idea is the
defense of ‘the Russian world.’” That doesn’t exist in Poland, but it does in
Ukraine, Georgia and the Baltic countries.
And third, when his Polish
interviewer pointed out that Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania are members of NATO
and thus beneficiaries of the Washington Treaty’s Article 5, “Putin-Venediktov”
responded with an updated version of Hitler’s question, “’Are you prepared to
die for Danzig?’”
Piontkovsky suggests that Venediktov’s
interview represents “an exceptionally concentrated performance of ‘The Triumph
of Putin’s Will,’” one that confirms the arguments of others that the Kremlin
leader has long been living “in another reality.” And from that interview, the
Russian commentator draws three conclusions.
First, he says, “Putin as before is
demanding the impossible.” He wants complete control over the entire former
Soviet space. That is “impossible not because the West would never agree to
that.” Some there, like “the useful bourgeois idiot Trump have agreed.” But it
is impossible because the peoples of that region will never agree to such a
restoration of Russian dominance.
Second, Venediktov’s words show that
Putin’s “insane conception of ‘the Russian world’ hasn’t been discorded by the
Kremlin despite its crushing failure in Ukraine,” but only dropped for a time
from Moscow’s propaganda arsenal and is ready to be used again this time to
justify Russian intervention in the Baltic countries.
And third, according to Piontkovsky,
Putin despite all the statements by NATO leaders remains “firmly convinced just
as Hitler was in 1939 that the fat, hedonist and decadent West is not ready to
die for any Narva” but will yield and seek to force countries on the former
Soviet space to yield in the face of Russian nuclear power.
Putin certainly knows that Russian
conventional arms are not capable of competing with Western militaries and
consequently, as he has said for a long time, he “places his hopes on nuclear
weapons considering that his regime has qualities which will allow him to
outplay the West in a direct clash of wills and force it to retreat.”
In this, the Russian commentator
says, the Kremlin leader “intends to play with the West not nuclear chess but
nuclear poker, raising the stakes and hoping that the other side will fold and
retreat, surrendering its allies in the process.” And his hopes are based on
his willingness to act aggressively and without regard to the loss of human
life.
Putin believes this, Piointkovsky
continues, because he has seen the way the West has reacted to North Korea
which has only a tiny nuclear arsenal and thus believes that as “Krim Put In”
with “an enormous nuclear arsenal” he will be able to achieve his goals of
reordering the world’s geopolitical arrangements.
Venediktov has thus performed a
useful service with his August 4 interview. Now, the West has been “forewarned”
about Putin’s intentions to act aggressively a la Hitler and as a leader armed
with nuclear weapons. “This is a very
serious challenge,” and the West needs to figure out how to respond so as not
to allow either a nuclear war or a Putin victory.
According to the Russian
commentator, “in the era of Krim Put In, nuclear containment must be personal,”
that is, based on the necessity of recognizing what Putin is about and what he
is prepared to do rather than assuming that he is a member of the club with
whom foreign leaders can negotiate with others who present difficulties.
The constant visits to Moscow of
Western diplomatic leaders to seek agreement with Putin are “senseless and
tragicomic” because they only serve to convince Putin that he is right, that
threats work, and that the West will not stand up but rather be willing to
sacrifice almost anything in order to maintain peace in our time.
Of course, Piontkovsky says, the
West must talk with the Kremlin leader, but it must do so “very carefully” and
in a language he understands rather than assuming that he speaks the same
language with the same meaning they do.
Russians also need to draw
conclusions from all this, he concludes. They must recognize that once again
there country is ruled by “a maniac who is driven by his deviant complexes and
who is pursuing absurd foreign policy goals which not only have nothing in common
with ensuring the security of the country but also put under threat its very
existence.”
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