Paul
Goble
Staunton, April 21 – A day doesn’t
go by that some Russian official or politician talks about the need to promote
the disintegration of Ukraine and then the integration of all or some of its
land into the Russian Federation, a pattern that has become so normalized that
it rarely attracts attention let alone the criticism it deserves.
Periodically, Ukrainians remind the
world that there are large territories within the current borders of the
Russian Federation which are historically Ukrainian and which are populated by
Ukrainians. Known as “wedges,” these exist not only next to the current borders
of Ukraine but as far away as in what is now the Russian Far East.
(For
background on them, see https://windowoneurasia2.blogspot.com/2014/06/window-on-eurasia-zelenyi-klin-isnt.html,
windowoneurasia2.blogspot.com/2018/08/kyiv-takes-up-cause-of-ukrainian-far.html
and windowoneurasia2.blogspot.com/2018/06/historical-memory-of-ukrainian-wedge-in.html,
as well as the sources cited therein.)
No one in Ukraine is seriously
proposing that Kyiv launch a campaign to recover them, but now, Igor Romanenko,
a retired general who used to be deputy head the Ukrainian general staff, says Kyiv
must be ready to act when at some point the Russian Federation disintegrates (glavred.info/ukraine/10064759-ukraina-obyazana-zahvatit-chast-rossii-posle-ee-razvala-general.html).
“Russia can lose
not only Siberia [to China]; it can in general fall into pieces. But this to
happen certain conditions must obtain. History teaches that no one empire
remains in the form in which it had existed. Sooner or later, all empires fall
apart or are reformed. This awaits Russia as well. The question is only when.”
The general says that Ukraine must
be ready to make use of this moment, “exactly as Russia acted toward Ukraine in
2014.”
While many Ukrainian experts have
argued that the disintegration of the Russian Federation would be “a
catastrophe” for Ukraine (glavred.info/ukraine/10051421-razval-rossii-budet-katastrofoy-dlya-ukrainy-istorik.html),
some Russian experts like Dmitry Oreshkin have said it is going to happen not
soon but within 25 years (glavred.info/world/482087-rossiyskiy-politolog-sprognoziroval-neizbezhnyy-raspad-rf.html).
Romanenko’s words suggest at the
very least that some in Kyiv want to lay down markers given Moscow’s current
aggressiveness and that they are thinking in longer terms than they often have
been, recognizing that regardless of how the situation appears at present, it almost
certainly will look very different in a few decades.
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