Paul
Goble
Staunton, April 27 – Moscow human
rights activists say that Yunus-Bek Yevkurov has told them that he is prepared
to release the imprisoned opposition figures he holds if the Ingush opposition for
its part agrees to refrain from organizing any mass demonstrations until September
(youtube.com/watch?v=6eiPmSVU9Dw).
This is the upshot of a meeting
Svetlana Gannushkina, Tatyana Lokshina, Oleg Orlov, Aleksandr Cherkasov, and
Valery Borshchev had with the Ingush leader following their earlier session
with the Union of Ingush Teips and other opposition figures and represents an
effort by Yevkurov to win time by defusing the situation.
In reporting this offer, Moscow
commentator Ilya Milshteyn says it also “remains unclear” just how Yevkurov
will be able to influence the courts and meet such a commitment, especially
given that some detainees are now charged with serious crimes and some have
already been convinced (graniru.org/Politics/Russia/Politzeki/m.276106.html).
The opposition is divided. Its
members who include most of the Ingush population have both a maximum program
and a minimum program. The maximum one involves annulling the border accord
with Chechnya, dismissing Yevkurov and holding direct popular elections for a
new republic head.
“The minimum program is more modest,”
he says. It includes freeing the political prisoners. Some in the opposition
may be willing to agree to this as a confidence-building measure but others are
certain to view it as an effort by Yevkurov to buy time and possibly launch new
attacks against them.
Meanwhile, the Ingush National
Community, on the 28th anniversary of the Russian law on
rehabilitating repressed peoples, issued a public declaration calling on Moscow
to ensure the fulfillment of all the provisions of that law (fortanga.org/2019/04/zayavlenie-ikne-k-28-j-godovshhine-prinyatiya-zakona-o-reabilitatsii-repressirovannyh-narodov/).
With respect to the
Ingush people, the declaration says, “the majority of the provisions of this law
remain only on paper.” The situation in fact has become worse because of “the
criminal, traitorous policy of the executive and legislative powers” of the
republic and of “Mr. Yevkurov personally,” who has pledged to defend the
republic but has consistently violated that pledge.
In particular, the declaration calls
for the return to Ingushetia of the Prigorodny district and an end to the systematic
destruction of Ingush statehood. And further, it says that “we demand the
freeing of our political prisoners who sit in jails only because they were
brave enough to act on the basis of rights and freedoms guaranteed by the Russian
Constitution.”
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