Paul
Goble
Staunton, May 23 – The Moscow Institute
of Regional Expertise says that the North Caucasus has examples of all the
kinds of protests that are roiling other regions of Russia, including anger
about the building of religious facilities, the location of trash dumps, and the
raising of the pension age (capost.media/special/sobytiya/kavkaz_vstal_na_dyby_kto_ego_usmirit/).
These protests are almost always
overshadowed by ethnic protests like the ones in Ingushetia about the border
deal with Chechnya and the repression of protesters against that deal by Yunus-Bek
Yevkurov; but in fact, the two interact with protests of one kind playing into
and intensifying protests of other kinds.
Consequently, the example of
protests in Ingushetia has the potential to make these other protests, now
relatively ignored, vastly more important in the coming weeks and months, thus commanding
the attention they have rarely received and creating a new challenge to Moscow’s
control of that historically restive region.
In the last 24 hours, there were
also two developments having to do with Ingushetia’s tense relationships with
the republics it borders and three additional cases of repression against the
Ingush opposition.
Ingush activists have expressed
anger that the Yevkurov regime, unlike all the other North Caucasus republics,
has failed to participate in a program to repopulate mountain regions, something
that elsewhere helps the other republics hold land but that by its absence in
Ingushetia puts the republic at risk of further claims by others (zamanho.com/?p=8131).
At the same time, the Ingush ministry
for external relations and information tried to calm the anger of many Ingush
about North Ossetian plans to scale a mountain on the border between the two
republics. That challenges Ingush sovereignty, but the ministry said everyone
should take part not get angry (doshdu.com/2019/05/23/ингушское-министерство-призвало-не-д/).
Whether the Ingush will do so when
the event takes plane on June 8-9 remains to be seen. If many do join the
ascent that could have just the opposite effect Magas hopes for, leading to
clashes between Ingush and Ossetians over who is the rightful owner of this mountain
and even reopen the Prigorodny district dispute which took on bloody form in
the early 1990s.
Meanwhile, there were three
noteworthy examples of Yevkurov’s continuing repression of the Ingush
opposition. First, an opposition figure who has already been fined for his role
in the October 2018 protests now faces additional punishments for the same set
of actions (fortanga.org/2019/05/v-magasskom-sude-v-ocherednoj-raz-sudili-malsaga-uzhahova-video/).
Second, Magomed Mutsolgov, he head
of the MASHR human rights organization and leading Ingush opposition blogger,
has been hauled in for questioning about recent opposition actions in the
republic (mbk.news/news/glavu-ingushskoj-2/).
And five opposition figures now under detention will be kept there until a trial
in September, a court has ruled (zamanho.com/?p=8114).
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