Paul
Goble
Staunton, December 23 – Vladimir
Putin says that the USSR was the name Russia existed under during most of the 20th
century, a position that stresses the historical continuity that he has made
the centerpiece of his political program.
But historian Boris Yakemenko argues that there is another continuity,
arguing that today, “we live in the USSR under the name of Russia.”
The deputy director of the Center
for Historical Expertise at Russia’s Friendship of the Peoples University says
that it is important to note that “we live in post-Soviet Russia where the most
important word is ‘post-Soviet’” because “in fact,” in the minds of people
across the region, “the USSR has not fallen apart” (realtribune.ru/news/authority/3319).
The social consciousness,
mindsets and language of the population weren’t changed by the documents which
were signed about the end of the Soviet Union. Thus, whatever some declare,
that system and that country has not really ended. And that is shown in the fact that “the
disintegration of the USSR has not been reflected in culture either.”
Up to the present, in Russia and the
other successor states, Yakemenko says, “no one besides a clutch of those ‘greedily standing near the
throne’ in the former Soveit republics
(and in essence in places that continue to be that) … takes seriously all the
games at ‘freedom and independence’ and at ‘self-sufficient states’ which don’t
exist, didn’t and won’t in the future.”
The language of Soviet times has
been “completely preserved,” he continues. “’Prohibit,’ ‘require,’ ‘remove,’ ‘demand,’
‘achieve successes,’ ‘grow 10 percent,’ ‘arms race,’ ‘they are against us,’ ‘we
are peaceful people but our armored train …’ and the continuing ‘in this year
so many people did thus, more than when compared with last year …’”
The rhetoric and the understandings “are
the former ones,” Yakemenko continues. “Look at the hall when Putin speaks to
the federal assembly. In it sit people over 65. The USSR sits there, people who
do not know any other forms and means of rule than the Soviet and never saw any
other forms of existence besides the socialist ones” of Soviet times.
What all this means, he concludes,
is that “the Soviet Union is alive. We live in the USSR which simply is now
called Russia. And, by the way, all sociological polls constantly confirm this.”
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