Paul Goble
Staunton,
August 16 – Independent media in Russia have always been critical of the
Russian Orthodox Church for its obscurantism and slavish obedience to the
state, but in the last three weeks something remarkable has occurred:
state-controlled media have begun to take the same line, attacking an institution
that the Kremlin has long portrayed as a major supporter.
Akhilla
commentator Yegor Vladimirov says that this period is “unique for the Russian
media space” as for the first time in three decades in official Russian media …
the tone of reports about the Russian Orthodox Church have become at a minimum
objective and at a maximum, openly negative (ahilla.ru/pochemu-rossijskie-ofitsialnye-media-razlyubili-mp/).
It is not yet clear what this means,
Vladimirov acknowledges. It may be a shot over the bow of Patriarch Kirill to
remind him that he has no choice but to do exactly what the Kremlin wants or it
may be something more, a shift in regime policy away from an institution that
has been causing it problems. But it is striking.
The change in official coverage
began with reports about the retirement of the head of a church corporation in
Sofrino and the decision of the Patriarchate to turn to the interior ministry for
help in ensuring that past corruption in that corporation would not be allowed to
continue. (See diak-kuraev.livejournal.com/2085917.html.)
But judging from the reports, Vladimirov
says, the leak came not from the Patriarchate but from the interior ministry,
an indication that the government rather than the church was behind the
crackdown at Sofrino. Additional evidence of that was provided by a TASS report
that government agents had moved in to conduct searches there (tass.ru/proisshestviya/5413196).
Further, the church affairs analyst
says, the government was clearly behind the selection of a new head for the
church corporation. His biography shows that he has never worked in church
structures as has been the case earlier but rather comes out of the GRU, Russia’s military intelligence arm.
“The most probable variant” is that
the Patriarchate was forced to swallow this insult because Sofrino and the
Patriarchate had been involved in taking funds from a bank that failed, angering
many people with ties to the upper reaches of the regime who lost money as a
result – including Putin’s friend Anna Kabayeva, Vladimirov continues.
Stealing from the population is
standard operating procedure for the Putin regime, but stealing from regime stalwarts
is another thing altogether.
But the Sofrino events were not the
only ones which produced new and more negative coverage of the church during
this period, the analyst says. Among the others was a report that the Yekaterinburg
bishopric had diverted more than a billion rubles (16 million US dollars) from
a contract for the military (rbc.ru/society/03/08/2018/5b62c2ec9a79473bd5833af8).
Yet another news item about the
church were a series of reports about an accident involving one of the Patriarchate’s
hierarchs (5-tv.ru/news/214954/, 5-tv.ru/news/214962/, and 5-tv.ru/news/214969/), the kind of
story the all-Russian media has typically passed over in silence up to now.
And most dramatically was the release
by the Lenta news agency of a three-part series on the inner life of the Moscow
Patriarchate, its financial operations, and its personnel decisions (churchslaves.lenta.ru/; cf. windowoneurasia2.blogspot.com/2018/08/explosive-growth-of-russian-orthodox.html).
According to Vladimirov, there was
nothing in the Lenta series that experts did not already know; but what was
striking was the tone. Its articles treated the Moscow Patriarchate in much the
same way the Russian media talk about the Jehovah’s Witnesses rather than
deferring to it as “’the state-forming religion.’”
That hasn’t been the case in
government media since “at a minimum, 1988.”
If this conjunction of events is
more than a simple warning to Patriarch Kirill – and that conclusion seems
likely given its extent – there will soon be a more powerful propaganda
campaign against the Russian Orthodox Church, one that will affect not just the
hierarchs but ordinary priests and parishioners as well.
The church will find it hard to
withstand such an attack especially as it has become used to the idea that the
state will treat it like a recently deceased friend or relative, as someone
about whom one either speaks only the good or nothing at all. Now, the Russian Orthodox Church risks the kind
of attacks other religious denominations in Russia have been suffering.
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