Paul
Goble
Staunton, December 19 – Despite Krasnodar
Governor Aleksandr Tkachev’s suggestion that Russians must share responsibility
for the current crisis and President Vladimir Putin’s statement that all
Russians are in it together, only one Russian in nine feels responsible for
what the Kremlin has done, according to a new Levada Center poll.
Fifty-seven percent of the
respondents told the sociologists that they “do not feel any responsibility for
what is happening in Russia,” and another 27 percent say that they do not feel
any “significant” responsibility for that. Only 11 percent say that they are significantly
responsible for what is happening (newizv.ru/politics/2014-12-19/212175-u-nas-strana-poddannyh-a-ne-grazhdan.html#top).
What is most striking about that
figure is that the share of Russians who feel responsible now is only half the
figure it was when Putin first took office, the result of the dramatic demobilization
of the population as the Russian president has put in place his ever more
authoritarian “power vertical” which makes decisions independent of the people.
According to Boris Makarenko of the
Moscow Center for Political Technologies, Russia today is “a country of
subjects but not of citizens.” But as he points out, “this is an issue not only
for Russians but also for the Russian authorities. Because responsibility means
not only that you will support the steps of the government but also that you
have the right to participate in the politics of this state, that your voice
and your right means something.”
That requires democracy and only
where it is present will there be a feeling of responsibility among citizens,
he says. And he points out that the annexation of Crimea was not something
society decided upon but rather only has supported since the Kremlin took the
lead in carrying it out.
Now, he continues, Russia’s leaders
are adopting the classical position of Russian noblemen toward their serfs: We’ve
done something about which you must both be proud of and pay for.
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