Paul
Goble
Staunton, May 15 – When Russians
complain that their health care has deteriorated in recent years, the defenders
of Vladimir Putin east and west typically dismiss such cries of despair as “anecdotal.” But they won’t be able to adopt the same
strategy with new data published by the Russian State Statistical Committee (Rosstat).
Those data show, as Olga Solovyeva
reports in today’s “Nezavisimaya gazeta,” that over the past three years, the
share of Russians who are not satisfied with the quality of Russian medical
institutions has increased by 30 percent and the fraction who do not consider
that they can get effective care in them by 22 percent (ng.ru/economics/2015-05-15/4_rosstat.html).
Rosstat
reports that the length of time Russians have to wait for necessary
hospitalization has doubled, that the share of those who cannot get treatment
had all has increased, and that public trust in the country’s medical
facilities has declined significantly.
These trends, Solovyeva says, “confirm” what others have said about
Putin’s “optimization” efforts.
And
over the same period, Rosstat reports, the number of Russians who think that
the only way to get necessary treatment now is to pay for it has doubled, a trend
that hits Russians who are already suffering from their country’s economic
problems and that represents one of the most serious costs of Putin’s
aggression in Ukraine.
As
Yana Vlasova, the vice president of the All-Russian Union of Patients Groups,
points out, “not optimization,” not even when it is the result of efforts to balance
the budget while paying for a war, “can be justified if as a result, it lowers
the quality and accessibility of medical help” to the population, exactly what
has happened since Putin invaded Ukraine.
Tragically,
these reductions have led to an increase in the death rate among Russians. But
instead of changing course, Russian officials up to and including Putin have
adopted a fallback position, one that suggests the increasing number of deaths
among Russians is in fact an indication of the success of Kremlin policies to
increase life expectancy.
Yesterday,
the “Nezavisimaya gazeta” journalist reports, Tatyana Yakovleva, a deputy
health minister, made exactly that argument in her efforts to put the best face
on the new figures, suggesting that because Moscow has succeeded in increasing
life expectancies, there are now more people over 70 and thus more deaths.
Unfortunately,
her conclusions are shared by Vladimir
Putin, Solovyeva reports. Recently, the Kremlin leader said that “the increase
in life expectancy has changed the structure of the population. The fraction of
citizens of advanced age has increased. It is natural that elderly people will
depart from life much more often than younger ones do.”
That is
not a conclusion those whose friends and relatives have died because they could
no longer gain access to necessary medical treatment are likely to find
entirely reassuring or comforting.
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