Paul
Goble
Staunton, April 22 -- The flood of news stories from a country as large,
diverse and strange as the Russian Federation often appears to be is far too
large for anyone to keep up with. But there needs to be a way to mark those
which can’t be discussed in detail but which are too indicative of broader
developments to ignore.
Consequently, Windows on Eurasia each week epresents a selection of 13 of these
other and typically neglected stories at the end of each week. This is the 79th
such compilation, and it is again a double issue. Even then, it is only suggestive
and far from complete, but perhaps one or more of these stories will prove of
broader interest.
1.
Support for Putin ‘a
Ritual Not a Reality.’ Russian commentator Tatyana Stanovaya says that the
high levels of support for Vladimir Putin should be viewed as a public ritual
rather than a reality (republic.ru/posts/82015),
and other experts say that Putin is going to have to choose between getting 70
percent support and 70 percent participation in the upcoming elections. He can’t
get both as his aides say he wants (kasparov.ru/material.php?id=58F4D69721C12
and kommersant.ru/doc/3273921). Other
Putin news this week: he takes care of his friends and has changed traffic
rules to benefit his biker buddies (echo.msk.ru/news/1964514-echo.html),
Cossacks say that a good Cossack can’t oppose Putin and exclude one of their
own who does (rufabula.com/news/2017/04/18/true-cossack), and farmers in Volgograd want to use Putin’s name
as a magic wand – they are pressing to rename their market for the Kremlin
leader in the expectation that local officials won’t close anything bearing his
name (ng.ru/regions/2017-04-15/100_rynok150417.html).
Meanwhile, in Western Ukraine, a fresco has appeared in a Lviv church showing
Putin as many would like to see him, burning in hell at the last judgment (politobzor.net/show-129168-putina-izobrazili-na-freske-v-cerkvi-lvovskoy-oblasti.html,
includes a picture of the fresco).
2.
Kremlin Seeks to
Reign In Anti-Trump Tide. Having
promoted a groundswell in support of Donald Trump last year and then an equally
powerful one against the new US president when he didn’t perform as Moscow
expected, the Kremlin is now taking steps to reign in, at least a little,
anti-Trump statements on Russian television. It sharply criticized one host for
comparing Trump to the North Korean dictator (themoscowtimes.com/articles/russian-tv-to-trump-ts-over-were-with-kim-jong-un-now-57761 and http://www.rferl.org/a/kiselyov-kim-jong-un-trump-comment-kremlin/28435629.html). The Kremlin may have been rattled by poll results
showing that one Russian in seven thinks that Russia is now at war with the US
(politsovet.ru/55062-14-rossiyan-schitaet-chto-rossiya-voyuet-s-ssha.html) and by concerns that anti-Trump rhetoric will
preclude some kind of a deal. According
to one commentator, if Moscow plays its cards right, Trump will agree to having
Russia serve as a regional hegemon, backing Moscow “as a local sheriff dealing
with Indians” (regnum.ru/news/polit/2264576.html).
Whether a more moderate approach to
Trump will work is unclear, especially in the wake of new Western reports about
Moscow’s meddling in the US elections last year, something the US
administration can effectively counter only by adopting a hard line on Russia (reuters.com/article/us-usa-russia-election-exclusive-idUSKBN17L2N3).
3.
IMF Says Russian
Economy ‘Condemned to Falling Ever Further Behind’ West. With Russian commentators pointing out
Kremlin claims about improvements in the country’s economy fall within the
margin of error (forum-msk.org/material/news/13090264.html), the International Monetary Fund has released a
study showing that Russia is “condemned to falling ever further behind” the
economies of the rest of the world (newsland.com/community/4765/content/rossiia-obrechena-na-uvelichivaiushcheesia-otstavanie-ot-ostalnogo-mira/5789883). There was certainly plenty of evidence this
week for such unfortunate conclusions: bank deposits are at their lowest point
ever (versia.ru/procenty-po-vkladam-rossijskix-bankov-snizhayutsya-do-istoricheskogo-minimuma),
the country’s reserve fund is at the lowest point since its founding (ng.ru/economics/2017-04-17/1_6976_reserv.html),
government employees’ incomes are growing twice as fast as those of the population
(https://rufabula.com/news/2017/04/14/incomes),
70 percent of Russian families are said to be at the edge of survival (newsru.com/finance/14apr2017/survivers.html?utm_source=nr),
40 percent of Russians are now part of the black or gray market economy as
firms seek to avoid taxes (profi-forex.org/novosti-rossii/entry1008306813.html,
rbc.ru/economics/17/04/2017/58f4b8789a7947c1418ff1af?from=main,
profile.ru/economics/item/116753-neformalnaya-ekonomika
and ng.ru/economics/2017-04-21/1_6979_hid.html),
the Russian government has again reduced the minimum standard of living figures
in order to avoid having to report growing poverty (stoletie.ru/obschestvo/neprozhitochnyj_minimum_923.htm),
economists say that sanctions have reduced the Russian standard of living by
ten percent (newsland.com/community/4765/content/sanktsii-sdelali-rossiian-na-10-bednee/5789627),
ever more Russians are taking out new loans to cover old ones they can’t pay (ng.ru/economics/2017-04-19/4_6977_kredits.html),
and Russian consumer demand is now too low to support growth (kommersant.ru/doc/3275871). Indeed, there was only one “bright” spot in
the Russian economy this week: analysts reported that the Russian pornography
industry continues to grow at double-digit rates (yug.svpressa.ru/society/article/145859/).
4.
Russian Adults Now
Consuming 30 Liters of Pure Alcohol Every Year. Although Moscow claims that Russians are
drinking less (newsland.com/user/1637669351/content/rossiiane-stali-menshe-pit-i-kurit/5786304), experts say that in reality, Russians are drinking
far more alcohol, as much as 30 liters a year, if one includes not only samogon
but increasingly dangerous surrogates, thus exacerbating what is already the
most serious national alcohol problem in the world (kasparov.ru/material.php?id=58F8808C4FC71,
republic.ru/posts/82004 and siberiantimes.com/other/others/news/police-smash-fake-vodka-plant-confiscating-15-tons-of-illegal-alcohol-products/).
Other social problems reported this week: a hospital in the Altay has appealed
to the population to bring it potatoes so patients won’t starve (alt.kp.ru/daily/26667.7/3688636/),
a Duma deputy has called for ending subsidies to single mothers lest the
authorities encourage such an alternative life style (newsland.com/community/4765/content/ilia-vaitsman-neliudi/5789296),
schools in some parts of Russia are feeding rich children better than poor ones
(primechaniya.ru/home/news/aprel_20172/bednym_detyam_v_uralskih_shkolah_dayut_vdvoe_menshe_myasa-_chem_bogatym/),
many university instructors and researchers are now losing their jobs (agonia-ru.com/archives/6708),
some Russians are complaining that Moscow falsifies news even when there is no
reason for it to do so (profi-forex.org/novosti-rossii/entry1008306757.html),
the Aeroflot stewardness who sued the airline for her dismissal because she
didn’t meet appearance standards has lost her case (meduza.io/news/2017/04/18/styuardessa-proigrala-sud-s-aeroflotom-o-diskriminatsii-po-vneshnemu-vidu), the sharp deterioration of Russians’ diets means
that Russia now ranks third in the world in terms of the share of overweight
people (newsland.com/community/7233/content/ei-ty-tolstaia/5787885),
government officials may be able to continue to work until 70 under a new bill thus
protecting their incomes and perhaps maintaining their loyalty (politsovet.ru/55101-chinovnikam-razreshat-rabotat-do-70-let.html),
the government is preparing a new law to ban all anonymizers in its effort to
restrict internet access (newsland.com/community/4765/content/v-rossii-gotoviat-zakon-o-zaprete-vpn-servisov-i-anonimaizerov/5790459),
and as things deteriorate, the KPRF has urged that the government assume all
costs for burials to ensure that at the end of their lives, Russians won’t be
further embarrassed by their poverty (sobkorr.ru/news/58F5CFB868857.html).
5.
Discrimination
Against Non-Russians Begins at the Russian Border. Non-Russians say they are subject to
discriminatory behavior by Russian officials from the moment they arrive at an
airport in that country and that the discrimination continues as they move
throughout Russian society (caucasustimes.com/ru/tamozhnja-s-chego-nachinaetsja-fashizm/
and moslenta.ru/city/priezzhie.htm?utm_source=from_lenta).
Other news this week from the nationalities front: a Russian commentator says
Moscow destroyed the Tatar banking system to show Kazan’s weakness in advance
of talks about extending the power-sharing agreement (idelreal.org/a/28436774.html),
Moscow is whipping up the Bashkirs against the Tatars as part of this effort (nazaccent.ru/content/23808-komitet-po-zashite-prav-russkoyazychnyh-shkolnikov.html
and regnum.ru/news/polit/2264945.html), a Tatar writer says that she cannot
earn enough money writing in Tatar alone (business-gazeta.ru/article/343108), North Caucasian officials are being condemned for
past support of the idea of national self-determination for the Circassians (kavkazr.com/a/net-diskriminatsii-yesli-yest-kreslo/28436764.html),
and there are no so many Muslims in Russian prisons that special courses for jailors
have been organized to teach them how to interact with Islamists (ng.ru/ng_religii/2017-04-19/10_419_fsin.html).
6. Protests Will
Grow Because Russians Lack Other Ways to Make Demands – and Demos Sometimes
Work.
Russian experts say that the number of Russians taking part in
demonstrations will increase because they have no other way to advance their
causes and because in some cases, as in Novosibirsk this week, protests actually
work with officials changing policies as a result (rosbalt.ru/russia/2017/04/18/1608357.html
and sobkorr.ru/news/58F724F965653.html). That may help explain why Vladimir Putin
ordered his subordinates to devote more attention to citizen complaints and why
his regime is searching for a new youth movement to divert young people from
anti-regime protests (ng.ru/editorial/2017-04-19/2_6977_red.html
and ng.ru/ng_politics/2017-04-18/9_6976_nenashi.html).
Other news this week from the protest front, besides the truckers strike,
includes Moscow’s apparent decision to mark the Year of Ecology with expanded
arrests and harassment of environmental activists (kavpolit.com/articles/god_travli_ekologov_v_rossii-33170/),
new data showing far more people were detained on March 26 than had been
initially reported (kasparov.ru/material.php?id=58F8FD1F58285),
and the detention of a Dozhd television host for appearing at a demonstration
dressed as a penis (newsland.com/community/politic/content/vedushchego-dozhdia-zaderzhali-v-tsentre-moskvy-v-kostiume-penisa/5782969).
7.
Russians Favor Burying
Lenin But Maybe Not Just Yet. Some 60 percent of Russians now favor
burying Lenin, but that figure, widely cited in the West, may be deceptive:
Only half of those want that to happen now; the other half want to wait until
the older generation has died off (znak.com/2017-04-21/vciom_63_rossiyan_predlagayut_pohoronit_lenina). Polls show that Russians have an increasingly
positive attitude toward Lenin and that nearly four out of five oppose taking
down statues of the founder of the Soviet state (znak.com/2017-04-19/sociologiya_za_poslednie_desyat_let_rossiyane_stali_luchshe_otnositsya_k_leninu and regnum.ru/news/society/2265104.html). Reflecting this situation, United Russia
deputies first supported and then backed away from a Duma measure to call for
Lenin’s reburial now (forum-msk.org/material/news/13103352.html),
as debate continued over whether there has been enough de-communization in
Russia or not (newsland.com/community/4109/content/dekommunizatsiiu-v-rossii-mozhno-schitat-sostoiavsheisia/5790982
and newsland.com/community/666/content/nado-li-snosit-pamiatniki-leninu/5790984). Meanwhile,
on other parts of the monuments war front, the Russian Orthodox Church was
caught destroying a church it had been given back in the name of “restoring” it
(politsovet.ru/55105-v-ekaterinburge-ischezlo-odno-iz-stareyshih-kamennyh-zdaniy-peredannoe-rpc.html
and ura.ru/news/1052286293), a
shopping center opened in the controversial Yeltsin Center (ura.ru/news/1052286312), activists in
Orenburg are promoting the idea of a statue to Russian MIA’s (regnum.ru/news/society/2258386.html), and the fight over St. Isaac’s in St.
Petersburg continues in the courts (kasparov.ru/material.php?id=58F711D608863).
8.
More Problems with
the 2018 World Cup.
Moscow has launched a nice offensive to try to win support for its holding the
2018 World Cup, with Russian athletes now apologizing for their use of drugs in
the past (newsland.com/community/4765/content/rossiiskie-legkoatlety-pokaialis-v-dopinge/5790735),
but that effort has been undercut by the announcement of other Russian
officials that they have come up with an alternative to one of the banned drugs
(interfax.ru/sport/559103?utm_source=topmain),
continued problems with venues (rbc.ru/society/17/04/2017/58ee2d4a9a7947de3f5814e9?utm_source=newsmail&utm_medium=informer&utm_campaign=str1), and the unwillingness of international companies
to sponsor advertising for the games (svpressa.ru/sport/article/170784/).
That has led to a petition campaign to strip Moscow of the World Cup and calls
by a US senator to shift the competition to other countries, calls that FIFA
has so far rejected because it says it doesn’t want to politicize sports (newsland.com/community/politic/content/fifa-otvetila-na-prosbu-amerikanskogo-senatora-lishit-rossiiu-chm-2018-po-futbolu/5791901).
9. Kremlin’s Greatest Worry: Will the Siloviki Shoot at the
People? A Moscow commentator says that anger among
the population against some government policies is now so strong that it is
infecting members of the siloviki who after all are Russians as well, thus
raising the question: will such people follow orders to shoot at protesters or
will they go over to the side of the people (echo.msk.ru/blog/minkin/1965546-echo/).
One reason for their possible reluctance to shoot is that the population is
increasingly armed and even prepared to attack government offices as happened
at the FSB headquarters in Khabarovsk this week (demoscope.ru/weekly/2017/0723/barom02.php
and republic.ru/posts/82128).
Many of the weapons now in private hands are flowing in from the
Russian-occupied Donbass (svpressa.ru/accidents/article/170673/).
10.
A
Third of Russians Oppose Moscow’s Military Operation in Syria. According to a new poll, a third of Russians
oppose Moscow’s military operation in Syria, a number that may rise when
Russians learn of official efforts to underreport combat losses and of problems
in military units their government has dispatched there (polit.ru/news/2017/04/20/poll/
and rosbalt.ru/russia/2017/04/19/1608727.html).
But Moscow has other security problems as well: its missile factories are
almost at a standstill because of shortages of parts and problems with existing
systems (newsland.com/community/5325/content/kremliovskaia-lozh-o-vozrozhdenii-raketostroeniia/5789513), and some of its intelligence operations are
collapsing and being exposed as those initially recruited to work for Russia
decide to turn the tables (thebarentsobserver.com/en/security/2017/04/fsbs-infiltration-political-party-parnas-aimed-norway). In the face of these problems, Vladimir Putin
focused on what must seem a major one to him: he met with the defense minister
to discuss ensuring an adequate supply of kvas to Russian soldiers (newsland.com/community/4765/content/putin-obsudit-s-ministrom-oborony-snabzhenie-armii-kvasom/5790200).
11.
China Passes
Russia in Space Race.
Russian commentators say that because of problems in Moscow’s space program,
China now ranks ahead of Russia in that competition (svpressa.ru/economy/article/170524/).
12. Russian Road Repair Truck Swallowed by Pothole. Russia’s
roads remain notoriously bad. Emblematic of that is a new report that a road
repair truck called to fix a pothole arrived only to fall into it and have to
be pulled out by another (themoscowtimes.com/news/russian-repair-truck-shows-up-to-repair-pothole-falls-into-it-57737).
13. California Secessionist Asks for Permanent Residence
Status in Russia. A man who
presented himself as the leader of Calexit, a plan for the state of California
to secede from the United States has now asked for permanent residence status
in Russia, the country where he has long been living (ria.ru/world/20170418/1492474791.html).
14. Poking Fun at Reporting Requirements, Petersburg
Legislator Says He has Land on Mars.
A member of the Leningrad oblast legislature, apparently upset by requirements
that he report his holdings, has declared that he owns land on Marx and also on
several stars beyond the solar system (meduza.io/shapito/2017/04/18/v-leningradskoy-oblasti-deputat-zadeklariroval-uchastok-na-marse-i-neskolko-zvezd-on-planiruet-darit-ih-kollegam).
15. Destruction of Geology in Russia Means More Buildings
May Fall Down. A scholar says that Moscow’s cutbacks in
support for geological science means that fewer investigations will be
conducted to determine whether the soil in particular places can support the
buildings businessmen and the government want to erect. As a result, many buildings are likely to go
up where they shouldn’t and then collapse (ng.ru/blogs/sharkovsky/agoniya-rossiyskoy-geologii.php).
16. Russia to Be Hit Harder by Global Warming than Anyone
Predicted But Climate Change Denial Spreads. A group of
American scholars has concluded that every degree of global warming will wipe
out a much large area of permafrost than anyone suspected (New York Times, April 13, 2017, p. A7). Russia, the country with
the largest permafrost area, will thus be hit harder and more quickly than
anyone predicted. Nonetheless and for the same reasons as in the West, climate change denial is
spreading in Russia with ever more people advocating that Moscow end climate
cooperation with the international community (regnum.ru/news/polit/2264938.html).
17. Moscow Wants to Seize Property from Anyone Charged
with Almost Any Crime. The Russian
authorities have long confiscated the property of those they have convicted of
serious crimes, but now the Russian justice ministry is proposing to seize the
property of almost anyone charged with almost any crime (rbc.ru/newspaper/2017/04/19/58f609579a794707eb10e105).
18. Zhirinovsky Says Release of Data on Deputies’ Wealth
Could Unsettle Society. Russians might react with anger to
information about the holdings of Duma deputies, LDPR leader Vladimir
Zhirinovsky says; and so it would be better for all concerned if such
information remained beyond the public eye (newsland.com/community/5652/content/zhirinovskii-predlozhil-ne-raskryvat-dokhody-deputatov-radi-spokoistviia-v-obshchestve/5790944).
19. Russian Support for Stalin Triples Since 1991. The share of
Russians who say they have a positive attitude about the Soviet dictator has
tripled since the end of Soviet times (newsland.com/community/1920/content/v-rossii-chislo-stalinistov-za-27-let-uvelichilos-vtroe/5790105).
20. Magadan Editor Who Denounced Russian Diplomats as
Soccer Louts Fired. The editor of a Magadan newspaper who
expressed outrage at the statements of Moscow’s acting permanent representative
to the UN and suggested that Russian diplomats should give up their suits and
dress as soccer fans has been fired (novayagazeta.ru/news/2017/04/20/130879-redaktora-magadanskoy-gazety-uvolili-iz-za-posta-v-feysbuke-o-safronkove).
21. Even Unequal Animals are Unequal. According to
government declaration forms, Duma deputies are significantly more wealthy than
Kremlin officials (versia.ru/sudya-po-deklaraciyam-pravitelstvennye-chinovniki-zarabatyvayut-v-tri-raza-bolshe-chem-ix-kollegi-v-kremle).
22. How Bad are Things in Russia? Some from There are Now Working
in North Korea. The economic situation in Russia is now so
dire that some Russians have elected to move to North Korea to earn their keep
(newsland.com/user/4297880290/content/gastarbaiterov-iz-rossii-koreitsy-nazyvaiut-rossia-saram/5792194).
23.
The Trust Lives! A new history of Feliks Dzerzhinsky’s
notorious false flag operation against the Russian emigration and Western
intelligence services has been released to rave reviews in Moscow (ruskline.ru/news_rl/2017/04/18/operaciya_trest_kak_bylo_na_samom_dele/).
24.
Russia Becoming ’15
Cities Surrounded by Emptiness and Linked by Bad Roads.’ The emptying out of the Russian countryside
means that that enormous country is increasingly being reduced to “15 cities
surrounded by emptiness and linked together by bad roads,” according to Moscow
commentator Yekaterina Schulmann (echo.msk.ru/programs/personalno/1966104-echo/).
25. A Country Called Russia May Not Exist in 2100, Scholar
Says.
Andrey Movchan says that if current trends continue, a country named Russia may
not survive until the end of the 20th century (newsland.com/community/4765/content/andrei-movchan-vozmozhno-strany-pod-nazvaniem-rossiia-k-kontsu-xxi-veka-ne-budet/5789525).
26.
If
USSR were Restored, Only 46 Percent of Its Population would be Russian. A new Western study has pointed out that
there are compelling reasons why Russians should not want to see the
restoration of the Soviet Union. Were
that entity to be re-established as some in Moscow want, only 46 percent of its
population would be ethnic Russian and only 58 percent would speak Russian,
figures that would guarantee that the processes of disintegration would simply
be reignited (inosmi.ru/social/20170417/239142662.html).
And 12 more from countries in
Russia’s neighborhood:
1.
Fourteen of 96
Terrorists Killed by US MOAB Bomb Strike in Afghanistan were Tajiks. Officials confirm that 14 of the 96
terrorists killed by the US-use of the “mother of all bombs” in Afghanistan
were from Tajikistan, yet another indication of the increasing participation of
Central Asians in Islamist forces abroad (islamsng.com/tjk/news/12355).
2.
Soldiers Face Hard
Times in Central Asian Armies. A
survey of military life in the five armies of Central Asia finds that soldiers
in these forces face more than the usual problems of life in uniform with food
shortages, brutality and delays in receiving pay common (ru.sputniknews-uz.com/society/20170414/5194406/armiua-v-stranah-ca.html).
3.
Moscow Goes to
Extreme Lengths to Discredit Balts.
In its annual report, Estonia’s security service documents that Moscow
security services dispatched a swastika-tattooed Russian skinhead from St.
Petersburg to Estonia so that he could be photographed by the Russian media to
support Moscow’s claims of a revival of fascism in that Baltic country (kapo.ee/en/content/annual-reviews.html).
4.
‘Baltic Elves
Battle Russian Trolls’ on the Internet. On
the front line of Russian cyber-aggression, the Baltic countries have stepped
up their defenses against it. Those who fight Russian trolls are now known in
Russia at least as “the Baltic Elves” (stoletie.ru/rossiya_i_mir/pribaltijskije_elfy_protiv_russkih_trollej_255.htm).
5.
Latvians Feel Less
Secure than Estonians or Lithuanians. Polls show that Latvians continue to
feel less secure than their Baltic
neighbors to the north and south, the result of Moscow’s greater efforts there
and the sense that their large ethnic Russian community makes them more
vulnerable to such influence attempts (m.baltictimes.com/article/jcms/id/138832/).
6. An Ethnic Russian in Estonia Says He Feels Neither
Russian nor Estonian.
A man who was born an ethnic Russian but who has learned to speak Estonian and
to accept many Estonian values says that he feels trapped between being the ethnicity
of his birth and the ethnicity he is rapidly acquiring (estonianworld.com/life/born-kohtla-jarve-not-feel-either-russian-estonian/).
7.
20
Percent of Ukrainians Went to Easter Services: Only Four Percent of Russians
Did. Despite much talk in Russia about
religion being one of the core national values, only one Russian in 25 attended
Easter services this year. In Ukraine, in contrast, one in every five resident
did so (portal-credo.ru/site/?act=news&id=125334).
8.
Armenian-Georgian
Agreement on Transportation Corridor Helps Iran, Hurts Russia. Moscow officials are alarmed that an
agreement that will allow Armenian goods to flow through Georgia will hurt
Russia by undermining its influence in Yerevan and help Iran by giving it
another path to send goods to the West (ru.aravot.am/2017/04/19/240193/).
9.
Is Black Going to
Become the New Orange in Kazakhstan?
President Nursultan Nazarbayev wants to prohibit women from wearing
black except at times of mourning in order to limit the influence of Islamist
groups in that country. He also wants to
ban beards beyond a certain length (islamrf.ru/news/world/w-news/41806/,
centrasia.ru/news.php?st=1492629960
and ria.ru/world/20170419/1492595980.html).
10.
Belarusians Say
They Now have a LULAG, not a GULAG.
Belarusian opposition figures are now referring to Alyaksandr
Lukashenka’s prisons and camps as the LULAG “in honor” of their president (charter97.org/ru/news/2017/4/17/247148/).
11.
Moscow Promoting a
New Kind of Ethnic Change in Occupied Crimea.
Because Vladimir Putin has opened the way for more Crimean Tatars to
return to Russian-occupied Crimea, Moscow is engaged in another form of ethnic
displacement there, a policy in direct violation of international law.
According to Russian media, Central Asians are taking advantage of this new
Moscow policy to move from their homelands to occupied Crimea (svpressa.ru/society/article/170764/).
12.
Outmigration from
Ukraine hasn’t Increased But It has Shifted Away from Russia to Europe. Ukrainians continue to move to other
countries in search of work, but the total number remains largely unchanged
despite Russian media suggestions to the contrary. What has changed is that Ukrainians are not moving to Russia as they once did but
rather to EU countries (apostrophe.ua/article/society/science/2017-04-20/ella-libanova-v-ukraine-net-raskola-po-printsipu-vostok-zapad/11816).
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