Paul
Goble
Staunton, April 23 – The rapidly
deteriorating economic situation in Daghestan is not only one of the causes of
the truckers’ strike but means that it would be “entirely logical” for it to
spread to other sectors of the economy who are suffering from the efforts of officials
and their allies to extract more money from others, according to Denis Sokolov.
Indeed, the RAMSCON economist says,
the long-haul truckers have highlighted a problem almost all sectors of the
economy not only in that North Caucasian republic but elsewhere in Russia as
well: the worsening of the economy is prompting the political class to seek
ever new sources of money for itself (kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/301472/).
And the strikers are calling
attention to something else that may be even more serious for the regime – the complete
breakdown in the distinction between legal methods of extracting taxes and fees
from workers and illegal ones including demands for bribes because both now
have come to be viewed as an increasingly unacceptable cost of doing business
in Russia today.
As Sokolov puts it, “discussions are
no longer about which taxes are official and what are ‘grey’ or ‘white’
arrangements but about the principle of the cost of conducting this or that
business. Judging from the activity of the
protests, it is clear that the appearance of the Plato system has critically
increased the costs of the transportation of goods.”
That increase is hurting not only
the drivers who are expected to pay it out of their incomes but also logistics
companies who do not want to hire drivers who aren’t registered with the government
– the vast majority are – but can no longer afford the demands for more pay
from drivers being squeezed by Moscow.
And consequently, the Kavkaz-Uzel
news agency reports, an increasing number of logistics companies are now fully
in sympathy with the striking long-haul drivers, a potential political
breakthrough because these companies have more clout with officials than do
individual drivers or even the dispersed strike actions.
But the news agency underlines what
may ultimately matter more to the Kremlin: the drivers demands are now
increasingly seen as part and parcel of the struggle against regime corruption
not only by themselves but by political groups in Daghestan and elsewhere that
have made the fight against corruption the centerpiece of their political
action.
And as statistics show, there is
enormous interest among Russians in the corruption of their elites. As of Friday, Aleksey Navalny’s film about
corruption had been viewed by nearly 20 million people online, while the
anti-Navalny clip comparing him to Hitler had drawn only slightly more than two
million (rosbalt.ru/blogs/2017/04/21/1609762.html).
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