Paul
Goble
Staunton, December 8 – The need for
Kremlinology to understand what is going on in Moscow is increasingly important,
Yakub Koreyba says, because “there are no politics in Russia in the classical
understanding of term,” and consequently people must once again draw conclusions
about what is going on from things like the ranking of figures on the mausoleum.
The Polish commentator, an MGIMO graduate
who writes regularly for Russian outlets, argues Putin’s announcement of his
candidacy for president, something that came as no surprise to anyone,
underscored this “Brezhnevization” of Russian political life in which people
must focus on form rather than content and on how rather than what.
In a Rosbalt essay, he says that “the
‘who is who’ in Russia to an ever smaller degree is connected with formal laws
and institutions and ever more dependent on their personal position in the court
in which finally has been converted all that is usually called the political
elite” (rosbalt.ru/posts/2017/12/07/1666714.html).
At the same time, Koreyba says, “the
public portion of the political process finally has been transformed into an
element of propaganda which is intended to mask rather than to reflect the true
essence of the process.” That means observers must look beyond what is said to
how it is presented to gain some insight into what is taking place.
By using this approach, the
commentator offers four conclusions on the basis of the way Putin announced his
candidacy. First of all, he says, the
Putin regime remains fixated on formal procedures of the democratic process
even though there is no real alternative to the incumbent, an indication that
it has not found an alternative way to proceed.
Second, the announcement was
intended to send a message that Putin is opposed to the elite: “Everything is
in the best Russian traditions which were creatively developed by the Bolsheviks:
the tsar is good, the boyars are bad, the bureaucrats are thieving, and the
intelligentsia is traitorous.”
Given that, Putin wants to stress
that he bases his power on the people rather than the elite, a strategy that
may make for good electoral politics but that could lead to trouble after the election
with those who will form his immediate entourage and carry out – or not – his orders
and commands.
Third, the announcement sent a clear
signal that the Putin regime will continue to rely on a mobilization of the
population because under the current economic crisis, it has no choice but to
do so if it is to have any hope of maintaining political stability.
And fourth, the announcement ceremony
shows that the Putin regime has an almost “Freudian fixation on young people
and on youth as such,” a focus intended to suggest that there are good reasons
to be hopeful about the future. All this means that “life will become better”
for “comrade political technologists” if not for the country over the next six
years.
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