Paul
Goble
Staunton, April 3 – There are three
paradoxes in the Putin system that guarantee more disasters ahead unless and
until that system is radically transformed or what is more likely replaced by a
different on, Russian commentator Igor Yakovenko argues in a remarkable essay
on the Kasparov portal today.
First, he says, there is the paradox
that “when power becomes total, it suddenly turns out to be powerless” because
those below cannot act with sanction from above and those above cannot act
without the direct knowledge and concern that only those close to the situation
have (kasparov.ru/material.php?id=5AC22D7CF0A51).
Second, there is
the paradox that any local leader who tried to take the kind of steps that would
guard against disasters would be removed even more quickly than he would be if
he did nothing and waited until a disaster occurred and a sacrifice was
required to mollify the population.
And third, there is the paradox that
the population believes it can only solve its immediate social problems if it
declares that it is not engaged in political action without recognizing that it
will only have a chance to address its problems if it gets involved in
politics, however much the powers that be fear and oppose its participation.
Since Putin’s “triumphal victory” on
March 18, Russia’s new political system has been marked by an uninterrupted
chain of catastrophes in foreign policy and domestically as well, Yakovenko
says. Dozens of Western countries expelled
Russian diplomats to show their solidarity with London, while Moscow couldn’t
find a single one ready to join it in response.
“Within the country,” the
commentator says, any celebration of Putin’s victory was undercut by the
Kemerovo tragedy and the trash “revolts” in Moscow oblast. “The chief and only
political consequences of these two events was the dismissal of the senior
official on the scene, Kemerovo governor Aman Tuleyev and Volokolamsk district
head Yevgeny Gavrilov.
Tuleyev had been the ruler of the
Kuzbass for only a little less than three decades Yakovenko says; and he could have
taken steps to ensure that an accident like the one that claimed 64 lives would
not have occurred. But doing so would have led to his dismissal even more
quickly than the fire itself did.
That is because, the commentator
says, “power in Putin’s Russia is so constructed that at all levels it does not
have any relationship to the population and does not have any obligations to
it. The obligations of the regional part of the pyramid of power are only
before its top and these obligations Tuleyev punctiliously fulfilled.”
“If
Tuleyev had created in Kemerovo conditions which would have minimized the chances
of such tragedies, then, paradoxically, his political career would have ended
much earlier and much more unhappily for Tuleyev himself. Doing so would have put
him at odds with the rest of the system and the system would have taken its
revenge.
The
dismissal of Gavrilov is much less important but it highlights the same
problems. “In Russia there is no local self-administration,” Yakovenko
continues. Gavrilov was “one of 22,327 heads of municipal formations in Russia.
In Moscow oblast alone, there are 326 of them, of which 29 are at the district
level.”
“This
entire army of faceless bureaucrats of the lowest level in general cannot do anything
and to a great extent aren’t needed for anything either,” the commentator
says. And because they can do only what
they are ordered to above, nothing can change unless they and the system they
represent are changed.
“The
people who lose those close to them in Kemerovo came together in a spontaneous
meeting, the people who breathed in the fumes from burning trash blocked the
roads in the Moscow region, and both the one and the other carefully did not
allow that these things be called “politicized protest.”
As
long as that paradox remains, there will be more such tragedies like those
Russia is now suffering from, Yakovenko says, “simply because when power is
total” as is the case in Putin’s Russia, it is always powerless,” perhaps the
most profound and disturbing paradox of them all.
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