Paul
Goble
Staunton, September 13 – If one considers
only the total square miles of countries within their borders, the Russian
Federation is the largest state on earth; but if one considers what geographers
call their respective “effective territories,” that is the areas that in fact
can be used, China is larger than Russia by far, according to a Beijing commentator.
China has the largest population of
any country and is the third largest in total area, behind the Russian Federation
and Canada; and thus can be counted as a large country, according to Beijing’s NetEase
portal which adds that in terms of effective territory, it is the largest on
that measure as well (inosmi.ru/social/20190913/245816567.html).
Russia and Canada are very large countries
territorially with very small populations, the size of which reflects in part
climatic conditions covering much of their land that make permanent human
habitation difficult. According to the portal,
“only six million square kilometers of Russia” and only 500,000 square kilometers
of Canada are fit for human habitation – and thus their effective territories.
China on the other hand has far more
people but also far more effective land area, some seven million square kilometers
in all, making it larger than Russia not only in terms of population as everyone
knows but also in terms of effective territory as well. Given how obsessive Russians are abut size,
this is a statistic few of them will find comforting.
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