Paul
Goble
Staunton, March 9 – Both the initial
amendments Vladimir Putin introduced to the Duma on January 20 and the
additional ones Duma Speaker Vyacheslav Volodin did on March 2 touch on the
basic rights of Russians and violate the constitution in a variety of ways,
according to seven leading human rights activists.
In a declaration carried by Vestnik
Civitas, Lev Ponomaryev, Natalya Yevdokimova, Valery Borshchev, Svetlana
Gannushkina, Liliya Shibanova, Sergey Krivenko, and Oleg Yelanchik urge the authorities
to reject them and failing that for Russians to vote them down in what is in
and of itself an illegal referendum in April (vestnikcivitas.ru/news/4244).
They say the way the amendments were
prepared and proposed violate the existing Constitution and existing law, that
despite official claims to the contrary they touch on basic provisions of the
Constitution that cannot be changed in this way, and are not justified by any
of the arguments those proposing them have made.
“Both
documents, from January 20 and March 2, are nothing other than an open
infringement on the foundations of the Constitutional system of the Russian
Federation,” they write. Their adoption would compromise the basic law and the
rights of the Russian citizens that document is supposed to defend.
As a
result, they argue, “the process of introducing these catastrophic changes in
the Constitution must be stopped,” by the legislature, the central election authorities,
and the leaders of the force structures if possible or, failing that, by the
population which must vote against their adoption in what will be an illegal
referendum.
Russians want to have the opportunity to
change their rulers because that is required to solve “the critical mass of
unresolved social and political problems” the country faces and is possible
because of “the maturation of a new generation of politicians and political
activists,” the seven say.
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