Paul
Goble
Staunton, June 29 – Igor Shafarevich’s
suggestion that “a small people” had harmed Russia in 1917 and again in 1991,
an idea that has been widely and appropriately attacked as anti-Semitic, is a
useful guide to hunting down those who threaten Russia from within now,
according to Vladimir Nikolayev, a retired lieutenant colonel of justice.
In 1982, Academician Igor Shafarevich,
a world-renowned mathematician, published in samizdat an essay under the title Russophobia
in which he argued that “a small people” had worked in 1917 to undermine “a big
people” in Russia because of its hatred for that country and its traditional
culture.
Although he always denied an
equivalency between “a small people” and the Jews, Shafarevich was attacked by
Academician Andrey Sakharov, many other Russian liberals, and 400 prominent
mathematicians around the world for precisely that. Later, unfazed by such
criticism, he extended the idea that “a small people” had again defeated Russia
in 1991.
Despite or perhaps because of those
attacks, Shafarevich has many defenders who want to extend his argument to
Russia today. Among them is Vladimir
Nikolayev, a retired lieutenant colonel of justice, who says that even now “a
small people” animated by hatred of all Russian traditions is working to harm
the country.
More than that, he argues in a post
on the influential Russkaya narodnaya liniya portal, Shafarevich’s idea
provides guidance for those who want to hunt down, contain, and defeat the “small
people” that he says must be defeated in order to ensure the victory of “the
traditional values of Russia” (ruskline.ru/news_rl/2019/06/28/otkryvshij_vnutrennego_vraga/).
As a result of the destructive work
of “the small people,” Nikolayev says, “we have obtained the familiar
conception of ‘the cursed past of Russia,’ the idea that Russia is ‘a prison
house of peoples, the assertion that all our misfortunes today are explained by
‘survivals of the past’ and ‘the birthmarks’ of the system, not that of
capitalism but of ‘Russian messianism’ or ‘Russian despotism.’”
All this works to spread the idea
that “’great power chauvinism’ is the main danger” to the country when in fact
the main danger is “the informal conspiracy” based on “the small people” which
hates “the large people” among whom it lives.
Fortunately, Russia is too big and
its regime too large for “the small people” to hope for a permanent victory.
Healthy forces from among “the big people” can be counted on to overwhelm it,
Nikolayev says. But that doesn’t stop “the small people” from continuing to
come back and harm Russia.
Often “the small people” succeeds
enough to force the representatives of “the Big People” to play by rules the
Small People establish, the retired legal affairs specialist says, and this
means that they must “deny their national values and traditions and build a
society on sand without roots.”
That is continuing to happen and Russians
as “the large people” must be vigilant, Nikolayev says. Shafarevich and his
idea of “the small people” as a threat “gives us the weapons” to combat them.
Obviously a single article does not
mean that Russia is about to descend into some orgy of anti-Semitism; but the
appearance of an article like this is deeply troubling because it will be taken
by many as an indication that the center will at a minimum look the other way
if Russians exclude Jews and other “small peoples” from positions of authority.
That must be combatted and the
epigones of Shafarevich must be subject to at least as consistent criticism as
was the founder of this hateful idea.
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