Paul
Goble
Staunton, August 12 – Usually when
Russians or others talk about the Russian state as the successor to the Mongol
Golden Horde, they do so from the perspective of those who believe Moscow hasn’t
but should escape from that “yoke” and become a modern state. But there are exceptions, people who believe
that Moscow deserves loyalty precisely because it hasn’t.
An example of the former position is
provided by Academician Yuri Pivovarov, a historian, who said on the “Kultura”
channel of Russian television that “yes, we are heirs of the Golden Horde. Yes,
to a large extent, contemporary Rus, Muscovite, then Petersburg, then Soviet
and present-day is … an heir of the Golden Horde, although Kievan Rus was also”
(obozrevatel.com/society/62897-akademik-ran-nazval-rossiyu-naslednitsej-zolotoj-ordyi.htm?fb_action_ids=679538035460525&fb_action_types=og.likes).
Such a state by virtue of its
structure excludes “any ‘drift’ toward democracy,” he said, because it involves
“the unbelievable concentration of power” in the hands of “one man.” This “Mongol
type of power is one in which one man is everything and the rest are nothing,”
Pivorvarov continued.
Russian rulers have “willingly”
adopted this “model” of rule even though they talk about “the liberation from
the Mongol-Tatar yoke.” And as a result, “the culture of the Horde has put down
deep roots in the Muscovite state.”
But this system would not have
survived without at least some support, and in a few cases, it even enjoys
enthusiastic backing. An example of that is provided by Yermek Taychibekoff, a
Kazakh who would like to see Kazakhstan be re-united with Russia and who calls
Vladimir Putin “our khan” (twitter.com/cjcmichel/status/498497163517632512/photo/1).
“Those who are against Moscow and
the Kremlin are traitors, mankurts and separatists.” Such attitudes are
especially “unforgiveable” in the case of “Tatars, Kazakhs and Uzbeks” because “Vladimir
Vladimirovich Putin is our khan!” (youtube.com/watch?v=UC26t4Nio98).
It is far from clear whether Putin
benefits inside Russia from such supporters and from such support.
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