Paul
Goble
Staunton, January 3 – Mikhail
Gorbachev “lost his power not in 1991” as many think but in 1986, when, in the
aftermath of the Chernobyl disaster, he did not immediately understand the
extent of that tragedy but accepted the reports of his subordinates that everything
was under control, Dmitry Zapolsky says.
The author of Putinburg says
something similar has happened to Vladimir Putin in the wake of the shooting at
the Lubyanka because that act of violence like the atomic power plant accident
of 1986 showed that the system isn’t working effectively and the man on top is
isolated (mnews.world/ru/putin-ne-budet-prezidentom-reshenie-o-preemnike-prinyato/).
Zapolsky tells Galina Ostapovets of
MNews that the attack on the Lubyanka was “a very important signal to the Russian
establishment that the FSB will not defend the regime in the case of an
unforeseen development of events if it cannot even defend itself” against “fanatic
opponents” like the gunman in this case.
“If even the FSB cannot defend its
own entrance despite its enormous budget, then it is clear that something very
incorrect is taking place in the governmental system of Russia” and that “there
is no certainty that [its] rockets will fly or that in general there exists any
sort of military coordination,” the writer continues.
“Literally a few days before the
terrorist action at the FSB headquarters the aircraft carrier, Admiral
Kuznetsov, burned. And near St. Petersburg,” officials uncovered an arms cache
that had been built up by “the insane man who raped his own daughter and was
married to her sister.”
“Where is all this agent network”
the authorities are always talking about? This man “had been building up his
arsenal undisturbed for “eight years.” All of this, Zapolsky argues, points to “the
growing ineffectiveness of the administrative system.
The terrorist act, he continues, was
directed “not only at Putin personally but at the entire ruling class. Consider
this from the point of view of a Russian bureaucrat who is certain that the
system is stable and will defend him, his children and his family. And here all
of a sudden, he sees that it is ineffective.”
It is increasingly obvious that “Putinism
in its current configuration is ineffective” because “if the FSB is
ineffective, then everything is because the special services protect the
powers, above all with information.” Those who control the information flow to
Putin have been shown to not be in control of the situation.
This leaves Putin with few good
options, Zapolsky says. Given that his
regime functions only when there are shocks arising either from wars abroad or
repressions at home, the coming years are certain to be a time of turbulence. But
now after the Lubyanka incident, everyone can see that “the powers that be are
not ready for serious opposition.”
“The regime immediately needs
rebranding,” the writer says, “under which, the system of Putinism will remain
in the form of post-Putinism. This will be a quite long and complicated
situation, but Putin has made clear that he is ready to change the system and will
not hold onto presidential power until the end.”
“This is natural,” Zapolsky says; “he
is aging before our eyes.” Like the story about the aging John D. Rockefeller
in the 1930s who was given to read a newspaper printed in one copy only for
him, Putin now “sees the world and he wants to,” but “after his recent press
conference, elites understood the transition has been declared and the new president
most likely will be Medvedev.”
But it is a mistake to think about
this process as consisting of a single act, the writer argues. “Remember,” he
says, how long the transition was after the death of Stalin through Beria, Khrushchev,
Brezhnev and so on.
Asked about relations with Ukraine,
Zapolsky says that Crimea is likely to undergo a process like “North Cyprus-ization.”
If Putinism collapses, “Crimea will have the chance to become an autonomy
within Russia and then become a separate state. Its return back to part of
Ukraine without blood and enormous losses unfortunately is impossible.”
“The deportation of pro-Russian ‘patriots’
from Crimea, like the Sudenland Germans, will destroy the rickety steps of
Ukraine toward Europe, and the Putinists understand this perfectly. But without
Europe, Ukraine is already impossible.” Putin understood from the outset that “Crimea
will be a phantom wound of the Ukrainian people for a long time to come.”
“It cannot come to terms with the annexation,
but you can’t get back a leg that has been amputated.” As for the Donbass, this
is and will remain “a frozen conflict,” with the intensity of fighting declining.
At present, “Putin is more concerned with Lukashenka than with Zelensky, and
more focused on Belarus and its integration with Russia than on the Donbass.”
More generally, Zapolsky concludes, “the
internal destabilization of Russia will only grow” as a result of Putin’s
actions in Ukraine. The Kremlin leader
will not achieve his goals there save one: “he will not allow Ukraine to join
NATO and the European Union,” showing Russians that overthrowing a corrupt
regime won’t improve things but only make them worse.
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