Paul
Goble
Staunton, January 1 – When Patriarch
Kirill said in November that immediate action was needed to save more than four
thousand churches now on the brink of ruin, many were hopeful the Moscow
Patriarchate would finally do more to save them than it has up to now. But in fact, the Patriarchate has abandoned
many more churches because there aren’t any parishioners.
Some of these are historically
significant, commentator Zinaida Kurbatova says, while others are simply parish
churches that once were the anchors of communities and somehow survived the
depredations of Soviet times when so many churches were destroyed or turned
into storage facilities or schools (vesti.ru/doc.html?id=3225712).
She
gives as an example of this Russian-wide phenomenon a village in Moscow oblast
where an 18th century Orthodox church by a distinguished architect
is now falling into ruin, with only occasional services and little attention to
saving it. But it should be treated as something
more than just one of the 4,000 Orthodox churches that have been discarded by
the faith.
“How
do we want to promote national self-consciousness and strengthen the links of
time in the minds of young people” if such things are occurring, the patriarch
asked two months ago. These old churches
must be saved and because of current economic stringencies this must be done on
a voluntary basis.
In
Kashin in Tver, the local college is situated in buildings where there was once
a spiritual training academy. One of its instructors in higher mathematics is
Archpriest Dmitry who is leading his students in seeking to save at least some
of the 32 churches now in ruins in that oblast.
His
students understand, Father Dmitry says, that “work on these churches is an act
of repentance for our people who destroyed them.” But the volunteers can only
do so much. They can clean things up, but the buildings require repairs by
those who are experts – and any such actions require the approval of multiple
bureaucracies, often without the support of the Church.
The
list of 4,000 ruined churches Patriarch Kirill mentioned is only the tip of the
iceberg. It includes only those that the bishoprics of the church have kept on
their lists as active churches. Those they have lost or that have been taken
from them are not on it – and their number is far larger.
As
ever more villages die and the number of parishioners dwindles to nothing, ever
more churches will become empty shells and are likely to be abandoned, a sad
commentary for those who hoped that with the overthrow of communism there could
truly be a religious revival in Russia.
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