Paul
Goble
Staunton, February 24 – Valery
Panyushkin today points to a development that, like the dog in the Sherlock
Holmes story which didn’t bark, not everyone has noticed because it is about
the absence of something rather than its presence – and that is the increasing lack
of stories on Russian television about Russia.
It has become so bad, the Moscow
writer says, that when one watches Russian television, it is as if one is
living not in that country but in Ukraine, a shortcoming that appears to be
reinforcing what he sees as a pattern among his fellow residents of that
country “no one wants to know about Russia” (snob.ru/selected/entry/88433).
And this problem seems likely to get
worse at least in the short term, given that Vladimir Putin’s Russian world
idea is best promoted by talking about countries other than his own and that news
outlets in Russia are disappearing as a result of government policies and
economic hardships (nr2.com.ua/News/world_and_russia/Rossiyane-stanut-menshe-chitat-90912.html).
Nonetheless, much is happening in
Russia, and not all of it is directly related to Putin’s invasion of
Ukraine. Here are five news items from the
last 24 hours, each of which says something important about Russian life -- and
each of which may have a greater impact on that country than what
Kremlin-controlled television is talking about.
First of all, Russians are drinking
less officially produced vodka but buying 300 percent more equipment to produce
their own moonshine than they did a year ago. That could lead to a public health disaster
given that “samogon,” as Russians refer to moonshine, not only may be far more
alcoholic than the official kind but also may contain dangerous poisons (izvestia.ru/news/583224 and polit.ru/article/2015/02/24/wine/).
Second, Russian
workers are staging more strikes to get their back pay, to protest firings, and
to improve working conditions than they did a year ago, but they are
increasingly constrained by rising unemployment – now going up at two percent a
week – and by declines in the number of vacancies for other jobs (izvestia.ru/news/583309).
Third, ever more dissidents are
fleeing Russia not just from Moscow but from the regions, including most
recently Kuban State University’s Mikhail Savva, a development that may reduce
protests but that will beyond any doubt reduce the amount of information about
worsening conditions in Russia’s provinces and non-Russian republics (newizv.ru/accidents/2015-02-24/215406-poka-vse-ne-uehali.html).
Fourth, over the last few weeks, in
Moscow alone, eleven people suffering from cancer have committed suicide but
not because as is often the case in other countries as well of the pain,
suffering and sense of hopelessness that disease produces. Instead, they are
killing themselves because the Russian medical system is in such bad shape that
they cannot get the chemotherapy drugs they need to stay alive (nr2.com.ua/News/world_and_russia/Onkobolnye-rossiyane-konchayut-s-soboy-90916.html).
And fifth, and most
disturbingly because it affects almost all Russians, the government is thinking
about “solving” its financial problems by raising the retirement age to the
point that many Russians won’t live to collect pensions, a step that may look
good on government balance sheets but
that will involve an untold number of human tragedies (newizv.ru/economics/2015-02-24/215404-dozhit-do-pensii.html).
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