Paul
Goble
Staunton, February 10 – A prominent
Moscow analyst says that “the West would surrender Ukraine to Putin if Putin’s
demands were limited to only Ukraine,” but the West understands that Putin
wants far more – the restoration of the Yalta-Potsdam world and recognition of Russia
as a super power like the USSR in that system.
In comments to OpenRussia.org’s
Roman Popkov, Stanislav Belkovsky argues that “Putinis trying to get from the West
not only concessions on Ukraine but the restoration of the Yalta-Potsdam system
of international relations” in which the superpowers “have zones of influence
and military force plays the key role” (hopenrussia.org/post/view/2561/).
“Putin
wants to don Stalin’s uniform and return to the Yalta-Potsdam world of 1945,”
the analyst continues, but this is “impossible because that world collapsed in
1989 along with the fall of the Berlin wall.” Ukraine is simply the current
place “for exchange and for maneuver” in these talks between Putin and the
West.
The
Kremlin leader has certain “tactical and local demands” with regard to Ukraine,
including but not limited to autonomy for Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts, the
survival of Russian-occupied Crimea, and guarantees that Ukraine will not enter
NATO and that the pro-Moscow breakaway republic of Transdniestria will be
allowed to continue to exist.
But
all of that, Belkovsky says, is “only a prelude for trade around the question
of whether Russia is the legal successor of the USSR in the full sense of the
word or not and whether Putin is or is not the Stalin of 1945.”
According
to the Moscow analyst, the West would sacrifice Ukraine to Putin if it believed
that his demands were limited to that country, “but the West understands that Putin’s
goal is not Ukraine.” He doesn’t care about Ukraine as such but rather wants
far more than that: he wants the restoration of a world that no longer exists
or can exist.
And
the West further understands, he continues, that “the surrender of Ukraine
would be a return to the Yalta-Potsdam system which arose in 1945 and which was
liquidated at the same time with the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989.” The West
is not interested in that and therefore, Belkovsky says, it won’t sacrifice Ukraine
because that would undermine all that it has achieved.
Instead,
he says, the West wants Putin to understand that he is the leader of a country
which lost the Cold War and therefore cannot aspire to Stalin’s status.
One very much fears Belkovsky is
exactly right about what Putin wants: one very much hopes that the West
understands what is at stake and will act accordingly. But there is a very real
danger that because that is what Putin wants, he will now do everything to
suggest that Ukraine is his only goal and that some in the West will accept
that in the name of getting a ceasefire.
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